decline 英 [dɪˈklaɪn]   美 [dɪˈklaɪn]

decline

decline  英 [dɪˈklaɪn] 美 [dɪˈklaɪn]

n. 下降;衰退  v. 下降;衰落;谢绝 

进行时:declining  过去式:declined  过去分词:declined  第三人称单数:declines  名词复数:declines 

a rapid decline,a sharp decline,a gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降
urban decline,economic decline 城市衰落;经济衰退

  • When something declines, it goes downhill. If you stop working out, your health may decline. If you want it to improve, you should start climbing inclines instead of coasting down declines.
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  • n. 下降;衰退
  • v. 下降;衰落;谢绝
  • 1. a rapid decline,a sharp decline,a gradual decline

    迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降

  • 2. urban decline,economic decline

    城市衰落;经济衰退

  • 3. The company reported a small decline in its profits.

    公司报告其利润略有减少。

  • 4. Support for the party continues to decline.

    对该党的支持继续下降。

  • 5. Her health was declining rapidly.

    她的健康状况迅速恶化。

  • 6. I offered to give them a lift but they declined.

    我主动提议开车送他们,但他们婉言谢绝了。

  • 7. to decline an offer,to decline an invitation

    谢绝对方的主动帮助╱邀请

  • decline (n.) early 14c., "deterioration, degeneration," from Old French declin (see decline (v.)).
  • decline (v.) late 14c., "to turn aside, deviate," from Old French decliner "to sink, decline, degenerate, turn aside," from Latin declinare "to lower; avoid, deviate; bend from, inflect," from de- "from" (see de-) + clinare "to bend," from PIE *klein-, suffixed form of root *klei- "to lean." Sense has been altered since c. 1400 by interpretation of de- as "downward." Meaning "not to consent, politely refuse," is from 1630s. Related: Declined; declining.
de·cline AWL / dɪˈklaɪn ; NAmE dɪˈklaɪn / noun , verb decline declines declined declining noun [countable ,  usually singular ,  uncountable ] decline(in sth) | decline(of sth) a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth (数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降,衰落,衰退 a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降 urban/economic decline 城市衰落;经济衰退 The company reported a small decline in its profits. 公司报告其利润略有减少。 An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. 汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。 The town fell into (a) decline (= started to be less busy, important, etc.)after the mine closed. 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。 Industry in Britain has been in declinesince the 1970s. 英国工业自 20 世纪 70 年代以来一直在走下坡路。 verb 1 [intransitive ] ( rather formal) to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. 减少;下降;衰弱;衰退 Support for the party continues to decline. 对该党的支持继续下降。 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了 10%。 Her health was declining rapidly. 她的健康状况迅速恶化。 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] ( formal) to refuse politely to accept or to do sth 谢绝;婉言拒绝 SYN refuse I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 我主动提议开车送他们,但他们婉言谢绝了。 declinesth to decline an offer/invitation 谢绝对方的主动帮助╱邀请 declineto do sth Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] decline(sth) ( grammar 语法 ) if a noun, an adjective or a pronoun declines,it has different forms according to whether it is the subject or the object of a verb, whether it is in the singular or plural, etc. When you declinea noun, etc, you list these forms. (根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用)变格,使发生词形变化 compare conjugate IDIOM sb's declining ˈyears ( literary) the last years of sb's life 暮年;晚年 de·cline / dɪˈklaɪn ; NAmE dɪˈklaɪn /
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