land 英 [lænd]   美 [lænd]

land

land  英 [lænd] 美 [lænd]

n. 陆地;地面  v. 登陆;着陆 

进行时:landing  过去式:landed  过去分词:landed  第三人称单数:lands  名词复数:lands 

It was good to be back on land. 回到陆地上真好。
In the distance they saw the land. 他们在远处发现了陆地。

  • Use the noun land to talk about the solid ground under your feet. It's nice to put your feet on dry land after a long trip in a sailboat.
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  • n. 陆地;地面
  • v. 登陆;着陆
  • 1. It was good to be back on land.

    回到陆地上真好。

  • 2. In the distance they saw the land.

    他们在远处发现了陆地。

  • 3. The elephant is the largest living land animal.

    象是现今陆地上最大的动物。

  • 4. agricultural land, industrial land

    农业用地、可耕地、工业用地等

  • 5. The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer.

    经过漫长的炎夏这块土地又干又硬。

  • 6. The price of land is rising rapidly.

    地价正在迅速上涨。

  • 7. Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities.

    许多人离开农村到城镇里找工作。

  • 8. She longed to return to her native land.

    她渴望回到她的祖国。

  • 9. The plane landed safely.

    飞机安全着陆了。

  • 10. She's just landed herself a company directorship.

    她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。

  • land (n.) Old English lond, land, "ground, soil," also "definite portion of the earth's surface, home region of a person or a people, territory marked by political boundaries," from Proto-Germanic *landom (source also of Old Norse, Old Frisian Dutch, Gothic land, German Land), from PIE *lendh- (2) "land, open land, heath" (source also of Old Irish land, Middle Welsh llan "an open space," Welsh llan "enclosure, church," Breton lann "heath," source of French lande; Old Church Slavonic ledina "waste land, heath," Czech lada "fallow land").
  • land (v.1) Old English lendan "to bring to land" (transitive), early 13c., from the source of land (n.). Intransitive sense "come to shore, go ashore, disembark" is from c. 1200. Spelling and pronunciation probably were influenced by the noun. Originally of ships; of fish, in the angling sense, from 1610s; hence figurative sense of "to obtain" (a job, etc.), first recorded 1854. Of aircraft, attested from 1916. Related: Landed; landing.
  • land (v.2) "to make contact, to hit home" (of a blow, etc.), by 1881, perhaps altered from lend (v.) in a playful sense, or else a sense extension of land (v.1).
land / lænd ; NAmE lænd / noun , verb land lands landed landing noun surface of earth 地球表面 1 [uncountable ] the surface of the earth that is not sea 陆地;大地 It was good to be back on land. 回到陆地上真好。 We made the journey by land,though flying would have been cheaper. 虽然乘飞机会便宜些,我们还是走了陆路。 In the distance the crew sighted land. 船员在远处发现了陆地。 The elephant is the largest living land animal. 象是现今陆地上最大的动物。 synonyms at floor , soil see also dry land area of ground 土地 2 [uncountable ] ( alsolands [plural ] ) an area of ground, especially of a particular type or used for a particular purpose (尤指某类型或作某种用途的)地带,土地 SYN terrain fertile/arid/stony, etc. land 肥沃、贫瘠、多石等的土地 flat/undulating/hilly, etc. land 平坦、波状、丘陵等地带 agricultural/arable/industrial, etc. land 农业用地、可耕地、工业用地等 The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer. 经过漫长的炎夏这块土地又干又硬。 The land rose to the east. 那地向东隆起。 a piece of waste/derelict land 一块荒地╱弃置的荒地 Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys. 全国最肥沃的一些牧场位于这些峡谷中。 3 [uncountable ] ( also formal lands [plural ] ) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold 地产;地皮 The price of land is rising rapidly. 地价正在迅速上涨。 During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy. 战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。 see also no-man's-land countryside 农村 4 the land [uncountable ] used to refer to the countryside and the way people live in the country as opposed to in cities (与城市相对的)农村,农村生活方式 At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population lived off the land (= grew or produced their own food). *20 世纪初几乎有三分之一的人口依靠种地为生。 Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities. 许多人离开农村到城镇里找工作。 synonyms at country country/region 国家;地区 5 [countable ] ( literary) used to refer to a country or region in a way which appeals to the emotions or the imagination (涉及感情或想像)国家,地区 She longed to return to her native land. 她渴望回到她的祖国。 They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. 他们梦想去外国旅游。 America is the land of freedom and opportunity. 美国是一个拥有自由与机遇的国度。 see also cloud cuckoo land , clubland , dockland , dreamland , fairyland , never-never land , the Promised Land , wonderland HELP  There are many other compounds ending in land.You will find them at their place in the alphabet. 以 land 结尾的复合词还有很多,可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 IDIOMS in the land of the ˈliving ( often humorous) awake or alive or no longer ill/sick 醒着;活着;在人世;康复 the land of ˌmilk and ˈhoney a place where life is pleasant and easy and people are very happy 富饶的乐土;丰裕之地 in the ˌland of ˈNod ( old-fashioned, humorous) asleep 睡着;在梦乡 Pete and Jo were still in the land of Nod, so I went out for a walk in the morning sunshine. 皮特和乔仍沉睡未醒,于是我就在晨光中出门散步去了。 see, etc. how the ˈland lies ( BrE) to find out about a situation 弄清情况;摸清形势 Let's wait and see how the land lies before we do anything. 咱们等弄清情况以后再行动吧。 more at lie 1 n. , live 1 , spy v. verb of bird/plane/insect 鸟;飞机;昆虫 1 [intransitive ] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface 落;降落;着陆 The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆了。 A fly landed on his nose. 一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。 OPP take off of pilot 飞行员 2 [transitive ] landsth to bring a plane down to the ground in a controlled way 使(飞机)平稳着陆 The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。 arrive in plane/boat 乘飞机╱船到达 3 [intransitive ] to arrive somewhere in a plane or a boat (乘飞机或船)着陆,登陆 We shall be landing shortly. Please fasten your seatbelts. 我们很快就要着陆,请您系好安全带。 The troops landed at dawn. 部队已在黎明登陆。 They were the first men to land on the moon. 他们是首批登上月球的人。 The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock. 渡轮预定 3 点钟到岸。 4 [transitive ] landsb/sth to put sb/sth on land from an aircraft, a boat, etc. (使)着陆,降落,靠岸,登陆 The troops were landed by helicopter. 部队乘直升机降落。 fall to ground 跌落地面 5 [intransitive ] to come down to the ground after jumping, falling or being thrown 跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面) I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs. 我从楼梯上摔了下去,重重地摔在下面。 A large stone landed right beside him. 一大块石头正好落在他身旁。 difficulties 困难 6 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with 降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付 Why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do I always have to deal with them)? 为什么投诉总得要我来处理? job 工作 7 [transitive ] ( informal) to succeed in getting a job, etc, especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到,赢得,捞到(尤指许多人想得到的工作) landsth He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie. 他刚得到一个机会,在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。 landsb/yourself sth She's just landed herself a company directorship. 她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。 fish 8 [transitive ] landsth to catch a fish and bring it out of the water on to the land 捕到,钓到(鱼) IDIOM land a ˈblow, ˈpunch, etc. to succeed in hitting sb/sth 打中;击中 She landed a punch on his chin. 她对着他的下巴揍了一拳。 more at foot n. PHRASAL VERBS ˈland in sth | ˈland sb/yourself in sth ( informal) to get sb/yourself into a difficult situation 使陷入(困境) She was arrested and landed in court. 她被逮捕并送上了法庭。 His hot temper has landed him in trouble before. 他脾气急躁,以前就遇到过麻烦。 Now you've really landed me in it! (= got me into trouble) 你这可把我坑苦了! ˌland ˈup in, at… ( informal) to reach a final position or situation, sometimes after other things have happened 终于到达(某位置);最终落到(某种处境) SYN end up We travelled around for a while and landed up in Seattle. 我们到处旅游了一段时间,最后抵达西雅图。 He landed up in a ditch after he lost control of his car. 他开车失控,栽进了沟里。 ˈland sb/yourself with sth/sb ( informal) to give sb/yourself sth unpleasant to do, especially because nobody else wants to do it 把(苦差事)推给(某人);主动承担(苦差事) As usual, I got landed with all the boring jobs. 所有枯燥乏味的工作都照例落在了我的头上。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 land lot ground space plot These words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose. 以上各词均指作特定用途的土地。 land an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose 尤指作特定用途的土地、地带: agricultural land 农业用地 lot ( NAmE) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose 指作某种用途的一块地、场地: building lots 建筑用地 a parking lot 停车场 ground an area of land that is used for a particular purpose 指作特定用途的场地: The kids were playing on waste ground near the school. 孩子们在学校附近的荒地玩耍。 the site of an ancient burial ground 古代墓地旧址 land, lot or ground? 用 land、lot 还是 ground? Landis used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lotis often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Groundis any area of open land; a groundis an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. *land 用以指乡间广阔的土地,尤指农业用地; lot 常指城镇或城市中的一小块地,尤指专用的建筑或停车场地; ground 作不可数名词指任何开阔地、空旷地,作可数名词指特定用途或活动的场地。 space a large area of land that has no buildings on it 指无建筑物的大片空地、开阔地: The city has plenty of open space. 这座城市有很多开阔的空地。 the wide open spacesof the Canadian prairies 加拿大一片片广袤的草原 plot a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose 指专用的小块土地: She bought a small plot of landto build a house. 她买了一小块地盖所房子。 a vegetable plot 一块菜圃 lot or plot? 用 lot 还是 plot? Either a lotor a plotcan be used for building on. Only a plotcan also be used for growing vegetables or burying people. *lot 和 plot 均可作建筑用地。plot 亦可作菜地或墓地。 PATTERNS an openspace open / open land/ground a/an empty / empty lot/plot land / lænd ; NAmE lænd /
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