blow

blow　英 [bləʊ] 　美 [bloʊ]

n. 吹；打击；　 v 风吹；喘气　

进行时:blowing　过去式:blew　过去分词:blown　第三人称单数:blows　名词复数:blows　

You're not blowing hard enough!　你没有用劲吹！

blew out a stream of smoke.　吐出一股烟。

To blow is to create a burst or puff of air. When chilly breezes start to blow, it's time to close your windows.

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n. 吹；打击；
v 风吹；喘气

1. You're not blowing hard enough!

你没有用劲吹！
2. blew out a stream of smoke.

吐出一股烟。
3. A cold wind blew from the east.

东边吹来一股冷风。
4. The door blew open.

门被风吹开了。
5. I was almost blown over by the wind.

我被风刮得快站不住了。
6. She blew the dust off the book.

她吹掉了书上的灰尘。
7. to blow smoke rings

吐烟圈
8. The car spun out of control when a tyre blew.

车胎爆了一个，车随后失去了控制。
9. The safe had been blown by the thieves.

保险柜被窃贼炸开了。
10. Blow it! We've missed the bus.

真该死！我们错过了公交车。
11. Well, blow me down! I never thought I'd see you again.

啊，天哪！我以为再也见不到你了。
12. She received a severe blow on the head.

她头上捱了重重的一击。

blow (n.1) "a hard hit (with a fist)," mid-15c., blaw, blowe, from northern and East Midlands dialects, perhaps from Middle Dutch blouwen "to beat," or an unrecorded Old English cognate. The ordinary Old English word for "to strike" was slean (see slay. A common Germanic word; compare German bleuen, Gothic bliggwan "to strike."
blow (n.2) "a blowing, a blast of wind," c. 1500, from blow (v.1).
blow (v.1) "move air, produce a current of air," Old English blawan "to blow (of the wind, bellows, etc.), breathe, make an air current; kindle; inflate; sound (a wind instrument)" (class VII strong verb; past tense bleow, past participle blawen), from Proto-Germanic *blæ-anan (source of Old High German blaen, German blähen), from PIE root *bhle- "to blow."
blow (v.2) "to bloom, blossom, put forth flowers" (intransitive), from Old English blowan "to flower, blossom, flourish," from Proto-Germanic *blæ- (source also of Old Saxon bloian, Old Frisian bloia, Middle Dutch and Dutch bloeien, Old High German bluoen, German blühen), from PIE root *bhel- (3) "to thrive, bloom." This verb is the source of the blown in full-blown. Figurative sense of "attain perfection" is from c. 1600.

blow ★ / bləʊ ; NAmE bloʊ / verb , noun , exclamation blow blows blowed blowing verb ★ ( blew / bluː ; NAmE bluː /, blown / bləʊn ; NAmE bloʊn / ) HELP In sense 14 blowedis used for the past participle. 作第 14 义时过去分词用 blowed。 from mouth 口 1 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to send out air from the mouth 吹 + adv./prep. ◆ You're not blowing hard enough! 你没有用劲吹！ ◆ The policeman asked me to blow into the breathalyser. 警察要我对着呼吸分析器吹气。 blowsth + adv./prep. ◆ He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke. 他含着烟卷吸了一口，接着吐出一股烟。 of wind 风 2 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] (+ adv./prep.) when the wind or a current of air blows,it is moving; when it blows,the wind is blowing 刮；吹 ◆ A cold wind blew from the east. 东边吹来一股冷风。 ◆ It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。 ◆ It was blowing a gale (= there was a strong wind). 狂风大作。 move with wind/breath 风╱口吹动 3 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to be moved by the wind, sb's breath, etc; to move sth in this way （被）刮动，吹动 + adv./prep. ◆ My hat blew off. 我的帽子被风吹走了。 + adj. ◆ The door blew open. 门被风吹开了。 blowsth + adv./prep. ◆ I was almost blown over by the wind. 我被风刮得快站不住了。 ◆ She blew the dust off the book. 她吹掉了书上的灰尘。 ◆ The ship was blown onto the rocks. 强风使船撞上了礁石。 blowsth + adj. ◆ The wind blew the door shut. 风把门吹关上了。 whistle/instrument 哨子；乐器 4 ★ [transitive , intransitive ] blow(sth) if you blowa whistle, musical instrument, etc. or if a whistle, etc. blows,you produce a sound by blowinginto the whistle, etc. 吹，吹奏（哨子、乐器等）；（哨子、乐器等）吹奏出音 ◆ The referee blew his whistle. 裁判吹响了哨子。 ◆ the sound of trumpets blowing 吹喇叭的声音 your nose 鼻 5 ★ [transitive ] ~ your nose to clear your nose by blowingstrongly through it into a tissueor handkerchief 擤（鼻子） a kiss 吻 6 [transitive ] ~ (sb) a kiss to kiss your hand and then pretend to blowthe kiss towards sb （向某人）送飞吻 shape sth 使成形 7 [transitive ] blowsth to make or shape sth by blowing 吹出（某物）；把（某物）吹出形状 ◆ to blow smoke rings 吐烟圈 ◆ to blow bubbles (= for example, by blowing onto a thin layer of water mixed with soap) 吹（肥皂等）泡泡 ◆ to blow glass (= to send a current of air into melted glass to shape it) 吹制玻璃器皿 electricity 电 8 [intransitive , transitive ] blow(sth) if a fuse blowsor you blowa fuse,the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuse(= a thin wire) has melted because the current was too strong （使保险丝）熔化，烧断 tyre 轮胎 9 [intransitive , transitive ] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make a tyre break in this way 破裂；爆裂；爆胎 ◆ The car spun out of control when a tyre blew. 车胎爆了一个，车随后失去了控制。 ◆ The truck blew a tyre and lurched off the road. 这辆卡车爆了一个胎，倾斜着冲出了公路。 with explosives 炸药 10 [transitive ] blowsth to break sth open with explosives 炸开 ◆ The safe had been blown by the thieves. 保险柜被窃贼炸开了。 secret 秘密 11 [transitive ] blowsth ( informal) to make known sth that was secret 泄露；暴露 ◆ One mistake could blow your cover (= make your real name, job, intentions, etc. known). 一不小心就会让你暴露身分。 money 钱 12 [transitive ] blowsth (on sth) ( informal) to spend or waste a lot of money on sth （在某事物上）花大钱，挥霍 ◆ He inherited over a million dollars and blew it all on drink and gambling. 他继承了一百多万元，全部挥霍在饮酒和赌博上了。 opportunity 机会 13 [transitive ] blowsth ( informal) to waste an opportunity 浪费（机会） ◆ She blew her chancesby arriving late for the interview. 她面试时迟到，结果错过了机会。 ◆ You had your chance and you blew it. 你本来有机会，却没有抓住。 exclamation 感叹 14 [transitive ] blowsb/sth ( BrE) ( informal) used to show that you are annoyed, surprised or do not care about sth （表示生气、吃惊或不在乎） ◆ Blow it! We've missed the bus. 真该死！我们错过了公交车。 ◆ Well, blow me down! I never thought I'd see you again. 啊，天哪！我以为再也见不到你了。 ◆ I'm blowed ifI'm going to (= I certainly will not)let him treat you like that. 我绝不会允许他那么对待你。 ◆ Let's take a taxi and blow (= never mind)the expense. 我们乘出租车吧，别在意费用。 leave suddenly 突然离开 15 [transitive , intransitive ] blow(sth) ( NAmE) ( slang) to leave a place suddenly 突然离开（某地） ◆ Let's blow this joint. 咱们马上离开这家酒吧。 IDIOMS blow your/sb's ˈbrains out to kill yourself/sb by shooting yourself/them in the head 枪击头部自杀╱杀人 blow ˈchunks ( NAmE) ( slang) to vomit 呕；呕吐 blow a ˈfuse ( informal) to get very angry 大怒；暴跳如雷 blow the ˈgaff (on sb/sth) ( BrE) ( informal) to tell sth secret, especially by mistake （尤指因大意）泄露秘密 blow hot and ˈcold (about sth) ( informal) to change your opinion about sth often 拿不定主意；出尔反尔 blow sb/sth out of the ˈwater ( informal) 1 to destroy sb/sth completely 彻底摧毁；毁灭 2 to show that sb/sth is not good by being very much better than it/them （以更加优异者）表明…不好，显得…差得多 ◆ A DVD music system plays discs that look like CDs, but blows them out of the water. *DVD 音乐播放机里放的碟片看似 CD，却要比 CD 强多了。 blow ˈsmoke (up sb's ass) ( taboo) ( NAmE slang) to try to trick sb or lie to sb, particularly by saying sth is better than it really is 吹牛皮；说大话蒙人 blow your ˈmind ( informal) to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling 使某人兴奋（或吃惊） ◆ Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind. 等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。 ☞see also mind-blowing blow your own ˈtrumpet ( especially BrE) ( NAmE usually blow/toot your own ˈhorn ) ( informal) to praise your own abilities and achievements 自吹自擂 SYN boast ORIGIN This phrase refers to the custom of announcing important guests by blowing a horn. 这个短语源自吹号宣布贵宾到达的习俗。 blow your ˈtop ( BrE) ( NAmE blow your ˈstack ) ( informal) to get very angry 大怒；暴跳如雷 blow up in sb's ˈface if a plan, etc. blows up in your face,it goes wrong in a way that causes you damage, embarrassment, etc. 事情失败，害了自己 blow the ˈwhistle on sb/sth ( informal) to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing 告发 ☞see also whistle-blower IDIOMsee cobweb , ill adj. , kingdom , lark n. , lid , puff v. , sock n. , way n. PHRASAL VERBS ˌblow sth↔aˈpart 1 to completely destroy sth in an explosion 炸毁；炸掉 2 to show that an idea is completely false 推翻（观点）；表明…是错误的 ◆ What we discovered blew apart all our preconceptions about this fascinating species. 我们的发现将我们对这一奇妙物种的先入之见全盘推翻了。 ˌblow sb↔aˈway ( informal) ( especially NAmE) 1 to kill sb by shooting them 枪杀某人 2 to impress sb a lot or to make them very happy 给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴 3 to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人 ˌblow ˈin | ˌblow ˈinto sth ( informal) to arrive or enter a place suddenly 突然来到；突然进入 ◆ Look who's just blown in! 看，谁来了！ ◆ Have you heard who's blown into town? 你听说谁突然进城来了吗？ ˌblow ˈoff ( BrE) ( informal) a rude way of saying ‘ break wind’ (= release gas through your bottom) （粗俗语）放屁 ˌblow sb↔ˈoff ( NAmE) to deliberately not meet sb when you said you would; to end a romantic relationship with sb 失约；结束（恋爱关系） ˌblow sth↔ˈoff ( NAmE) to deliberately not do sth that you said you would （故意）推脱，逃避 ◆ He looks for any excuse he can to blow off work. 他寻找任何可能的借口来逃避工作。 ˌblow ˈout 1 if a flame, etc. blows out,it is put out by the wind, etc. 被（风等）吹灭；熄灭 ◆ Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out. 有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。 2 if an oil or gas well blows out,it sends out gas suddenly and with force （油井或气井）喷气；井喷 ☞related noun blowout ˌblow itself ˈout when a storm blows itself out,it finally loses its force （风暴等）平息，减弱 ˌblow sb↔ˈout ( NAmE) ( informal) to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人 ★ ˌblow sth↔ˈout to put out a flame, etc. by blowing 吹灭（火焰等） ˌblow ˈover to go away without having a serious effect 刮过去了，平静下来（未造成严重影响） ◆ The storm blew over in the night. 风暴在夜间平息了。 ◆ The scandal will soon blow over. 流言蜚语很快就会烟消云散的。 ˌblow ˈup 1 ★ to explode; to be destroyed by an explosion 爆炸；被炸毁 ◆ The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。 ◆ A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警官在其汽车爆炸时遇难。 ☞synonyms at explode 2 to start suddenly and with force 爆发 ◆ A storm was blowing up. 狂风大作。 ◆ A crisis has blown up over the President's latest speech. 总统最近的讲话引发了一场危机。 ˌblow sth↔ˈup 1 to destroy sth by an explosion 炸毁 ◆ The police station was blown up by terrorists. 警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。 ☞synonyms at explode 2 ★ to fill sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm 给（某物）充气 ◆ The tyres on my bike need blowing up. 我的自行车该打气了。 3 to make a photograph bigger 放大（照片） SYN enlarge ☞related noun blow-up 4 to make sth seem more important, better, worse, etc. than it really is 夸大；夸张 ◆ The whole affair was blown up out of all proportion. 整个事件被渲染得太过了。 ˌblow ˈup (at sb) ( informal) to get angry with sb （对某人）发火，动怒 SYN lose your temper ◆ I'm sorry I blew up at you. 对不起，我对你发脾气了。 ☞related noun blow-up noun ★ 1 ★ a hard hit with the hand, a weapon, etc. （用手、武器等的）猛击 ◆ She received a severe blow on the head. 她头上捱了重重的一击。 ◆ He was knocked out by a single blow to the head. 他头上只被打了一下便昏过去了。 ◆ The two men were exchanging blows. 那两个人在相互厮打。 ◆ He landed a blowon Hill's nose. 他对着希尔的鼻子来了一拳。 2 ★ blow(to sb/sth) a sudden event which has damaging effects on sb/sth, causing sadness or disappointment 打击；挫折 ◆ Losing his job came as aterrible blowto him. 失业给他造成了沉重的打击。 ◆ It was a shattering blow to her pride. 那事彻底摧毁了她的自尊心。 ☞see also body blow 3 ★ the action of blowing 吹 ◆ Give your nose a good blow (= clear it completely). 把你的鼻子擤干净。 IDIOMS a ˌblow-by-ˌblow acˈcount, deˈscription, etc. (of sth) ( informal) a description of an event which gives you all the details in the order in which they happen 顺序的详情、描述等 come to ˈblows (over sth) to start fighting because of sth （因某事）动武，打起架来 soften/cushion the ˈblow to make sth that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept 缓解；缓和 ☞more at deal v. , strike v. exclamation ( old-fashioned) ( BrE) used to show that you are annoyed about sth （表示厌烦） ◆ Blow! I completely forgot it. 哎呀！我给忘得一干二净了。 blow / bləʊ ; NAmE bloʊ / blew / bluː ; NAmE bluː / blown / bləʊn ; NAmE bloʊn /

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blow 英 [bləʊ] 　美 [bloʊ]

blow　英 [bləʊ] 　美 [bloʊ]