turn
turn 英 [tɜ:n] 美 [tɜrn]
vt. 转动；转弯；翻转； vi. 转向；转变；
进行时:turning 过去式:turned 过去分词:turned 第三人称单数:turns 名词复数:turns
He turned the key in the lock. 他转动钥匙开锁。
We turned and headed for home. 我们转身朝家走去。
- When you turn something, you rotate it or move it around an axis, the way you turn a key in a lock or turn a car's steering wheel.
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- vt. 转动；转弯；翻转；
- vi. 转向；转变；
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1. He turned the key in the lock.
他转动钥匙开锁。
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2. We turned and headed for home.
我们转身朝家走去。
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3. She turned to look at me.
她转过头来看着我。
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4. He turned back to his work.
他回去继续工作。
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5. He turned his back to the wall.
他转身背对着墙。
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6. He turned into a narrow street.
他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。
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7. He turned the gun on himself.
他把枪口对准了自己。
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8. Turn to p.23.
翻到第 23 页。
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9. The weather has turned cold.
天气变得寒冷了。
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10. She turns 21 in June.
她到六月份就满 21 岁了。
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11. Give the handle a few turns.
转动几下把手。
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12. When it's your turn, take another card.
轮到你时，再抓一张牌。
- turn (n.) c. 1200, "action of rotating," from Anglo-French tourn (Old French torn, tour), from Latin tornus "turning lathe;" also partly from turn (v.). Meaning "an act of turning, a single revolution or part of a revolution" is attested from late 15c. Sense of "place of bending" (in a road, river, etc.) is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "beginning of a period of time" is attested from 1853 (as in turn-of-the-century, from 1921 as an adjectival phrase).
- turn (v.) late Old English turnian "to rotate, revolve," in part also from Old French torner "to turn away or around; draw aside, cause to turn; change, transform; turn on a lathe" (Modern French tourner), both from Latin tornare "to polish, round off, fashion, turn on a lathe," from tornus "lathe," from Greek tornos "lathe, tool for drawing circles," from PIE root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn." Transitive sense in English is from c. 1300. Related: Turned; turning.
turn ★ / tɜːn ; NAmE tɜːrn / verb , noun turn turns turned turning verb ★ move round 转动 1 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to move or make sth move around a central point （使）转动，旋转 ◆ The wheels of the car began to turn. 汽车的轮子开始转动起来。 ◆ I can't get the screw to turn. 我拧不动这个螺丝钉。 turnsth (+ adv./prep.) ◆ He turned the key in the lock. 他转动钥匙开锁。 ◆ She turned the wheel sharply to the left. 她猛地向左打方向盘。 change position/direction 改变位置╱方向 2 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to move your body or part of your body so as to face or start moving in a different direction 转身；扭转（身体部位） ◆ We turned and headed for home. 我们转身朝家走去。 ◆ She turned to look at me. 她转过头来看着我。 + adv./prep. ◆ He turned back to his work. 他回去继续工作。 ◆ I turned away and looked out of the window. 我扭过脸去望着窗外。 turnsth (+ adv./prep.) ◆ He turned his back to the wall. 他转身背对着墙。 ◆ She turned her head away. 她把头扭向别处。 ☞see also turn over 3 ★ [transitive ] turnsth + adv./prep. to move sth so that it is in a different position or facing a different direction 翻转；翻动；把…翻过来 ◆ She turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。 ◆ Turn the sweater inside out before you wash it. 你把针织套衫里面翻过来再洗。 ☞see also turn over 4 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to change the direction you are moving or travelling in; to make sth change the direction it is moving in （使）改变方向；转弯 turn(into sth) ◆ He turned into a narrow street. 他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。 turnsth ◆ The man turned the cornerand disappeared. 那男人转过街角就没影了。 turnsth into sth ◆ I turned the car into the car park. 我转弯把汽车开进了停车场。 5 ★ [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) (of a road or river 道路或河流 ) to curve in a particular direction 转向；转弯 ◆ The road turns to the left after the church. 这条路过了教堂之后向左转弯。 aim/point 瞄准；指向 6 [transitive , intransitive ] to aim or point sth in a particular direction 朝着；向…方向；对准 turnsth (on/to sb/sth/yourself) ◆ Police turned water cannon on the rioters. 警察把高压水枪对准了闹事者。 ◆ He turned the gun on himself. 他把枪口对准了自己。 ◆ She looked at him then turned her attention back to me. 她看了看他，然后又把注意力转回到我的身上。 turnto sb/sth/yourself ◆ His thoughts turned to his dead wife. 他想起了自己已故的妻子。 of tide in sea 海潮 7 [intransitive ] to start to come in or go out 开始涨（或落） ◆ The tide is turning—we'd better get back. 涨潮了，我们最好回去吧。 let sb/sth go 松开 8 [transitive ] to make or let sb/sth go into a particular place or state （使）松开，释放 turnsth + adv./prep. ◆ They turned the horse into the field. 他们把马松开放到牧场里。 turnsth + adj. ◆ to turn the dogs loose 把狗只放开 fold 折叠 9 [transitive ] turnsth + adv./prep. to fold sth in a particular way 折起；翻转 ◆ She turned down the blankets and climbed into bed. 她掀开毯子爬上床去。 ◆ He turned up the collar of his coat and hurried out into the rain. 他竖起大衣领子，冒雨匆匆走了。 cartwheel/somersault 侧手翻；筋斗 10 [transitive , no passive ] turnsth to perform a movement by moving your body in a circle 表演（身体旋转动作） ◆ to turn cartwheels/somersaults 做侧手翻；翻筋斗 page 书页 11 ★ [transitive , intransitive ] if you turna page of a book or magazine, you move it so that you can read the next page 翻，翻动（书页） turnsth ◆ He sat turning the pages idly. 他坐在那里无所事事地翻着书。 turnto sth ◆ Turn to p.23. 翻到第 23 页。 game 比赛 12 [intransitive , transitive ] turn(sth) (around) if a game turnsor sb turnsit, it changes the way it is developing so that a different person or team starts to win （使）逆转 become 变成 13 ★ linking verb to change into a particular state or condition; to make sth do this （使）变成，成为 + adj. ◆ The leaves were turning brown. 叶子变了褐色。 ◆ The weather has turned cold. 天气变得寒冷了。 ◆ He turned nasty when we refused to give him the money. 我们不给他钱时，他变得穷凶极恶。 ◆ He decided to turn professional. 他决定转为职业人员。 turnsth + adj. ◆ The heat turned the milk sour. 炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。 + noun ◆ She turned a deathly shade of white when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时面如死灰。 ◆ He's a lawyer turned politician (= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician). 他以前是个律师，现在成为政治家了。 ☞synonyms at become age/time 年龄；时间 14 linking verb ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) + noun to reach or pass a particular age or time 到达，超过（某一年龄或时间） ◆ She turns 21 in June. 她到六月份就满 21 岁了。 ◆ It's turned midnight. 已过了午夜。 stomach 胃 15 [intransitive , transitive ] ~ (your stomach) when your stomach turnsor sth turnsyour stomach, you feel as though you will vomit 作呕；恶心；使（胃）不适 wood 木材 16 [transitive ] turnsth to shape sth on a lathe （在车床上）车削 ◆ to turn a chair leg 在车床上车椅子腿 ◆ turned boxes and bowls 车削成的盒和碗 IDIOMS Most idioms containing turnare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example not turn a hairis at hair. 大多数含 turn 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 not turn a hair 在词条 hair 下。 as it/things turned ˈout as was shown or proved by later events 正如后来表明的；果然如此；果不其然 ◆ I didn't need my umbrella, as it turned out (= because it didn't rain). 我果然没用上我的伞。 be well, badly, etc. turned ˈout to be well, badly, etc. dressed 穿着打扮得好（或不好等） turn round/around and do sth ( informal) used to report what sb says or does, when this is surprising or annoying （用以报告令人吃惊或不快的言行）竟会 ◆ How could she turn round and say that, after all I've done for her? 我为她做了这么多，她怎么竟会说出那种话来？ PHRASAL VERBS ˌturn aˈgainst sb | ˌturn sb aˈgainst sb to stop or make sb stop being friendly towards sb （使）与…反目成仇，变得敌对 ◆ She turned against her old friend. 她与老朋友翻脸了。 ◆ After the divorce he tried to turn the children against their mother. 他离婚后企图教唆子女反对他们的母亲。 ★ ˌturn aˈround/ˈround | ˌturn sb/sth aˈround/ˈround to change position or direction so as to face the other way; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，转身，翻转 ◆ Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。 ◆ I turned my chair round to face the fire. 我把椅子转过来面向火炉。 ˌturn aˈround/ˈround | ˌturn sth↔aˈround/ˈround if a business, economy, etc. turns aroundor sb turns it around,it starts being successful after it has been unsuccessful for a time （使企业、经济等）好转，扭转，有起色 ☞related noun turnaround ˌturn sb↔aˈway (from sth) to refuse to allow sb to enter a place 把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入 ◆ Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium (= because it was full). 体育场满座，数百人被拒之门外。 ◆ They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them away. 他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。 ★ ˌturn ˈback | ˌturn sb/sth↔ˈback to return the way you have come; to make sb/sth do this （使）原路返回，往回走 ◆ The weather became so bad that they had to turn back. 天气变得非常恶劣，他们不得不循原路折回。 ◆ ( figurative) We said we would do it—there can be no turning back. 我们说过要干这事，不能反悔。 ◆ Our car was turned back at the border. 我们的汽车在边境被挡了回来。 ☞synonyms at return ★ ˌturn sb/sth↔ˈdown to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it 拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人） ◆ Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请？ ◆ He has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 他迄今申请了十份工作都遭到拒绝。 ◆ He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。 ★ ˌturn sth↔ˈdown to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把…调低；关小 ◆ Please turn the volume down. 请把音量调低些。 + adj. ◆ He turned the lights down low. 他把灯光调得暗了一些。 ˌturn ˈin 1 to face or curve towards the centre 朝内；向内拐 ◆ Her feet turn in. 她的两脚呈内八字。 2 ( old-fashioned) to go to bed 上床睡觉 ˌturn sb↔ˈin ( informal) to take sb to the police or sb in authority because they have committed a crime 把…扭送（到警察局）；使自首 ◆ She threatened to turn him in to the police. 她扬言要把他交给警方。 ◆ He decided to turn himself in. 他决定到警察局去自首。 ˌturn sth↔ˈin 1 to give back sth that you no longer need 交还，退还（不再需要的东西） ◆ You must turn in your pass when you leave the building. 你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。 2 ( especially NAmE) to give sth to sb in authority 上交；呈交；提交 ◆ They turned in a petition with 80 000 signatures. 他们递交了一份有 8 万人签名的请愿书。 ◆ I haven't even turned in Monday's work yet. 我连星期一的作业还没交呢。 3 to achieve a score, performance, profit, etc. 取得（分数）；完成（表演）；获得（利润） ◆ The champion turned in a superb performance to retain her title. 上届冠军表现十分出色，卫冕成功。 ˌturn ˈin on yourself to become too concerned with your own problems and stop communicating with others 忙于自己的事情而不与人交往；闭门谢客 ★ ˌturn (from sth) ˈinto sth to become sth 变成某事物 ◆ Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare. 我们梦想的假日变成了一场噩梦。 ◆ In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student. 一年内，她从问题儿童变成了模范学生。 ★ ˌturn sb/sth (from sth) ˈinto sth to make sb/sth become sth 使（从…）变成 ◆ Ten years of prison had turned him into an old man. 十年大狱使他变成了一个老头。 ◆ The prince was turned into a frog by the witch. 王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。 ˌturn ˈoff | ˌturn ˈoff sth [no passive ] to leave a road in order to travel on another 拐弯；转入另一条路 ◆ Is this where we turn off? 这儿是我们换道的地方吗？ ◆ The jet began to turn off the main runway. 那架喷气式飞机开始拐出主跑道。 ˌturn ˈoff ( informal) to stop listening to or thinking about sb/sth 不再听；不再想 ◆ I couldn't understand the lecture so I just turned off. 我听不懂讲课，所以也就不听了。 ˌturn sb↔ˈoff 1 to make sb feel bored or not interested 使厌烦；使失去兴趣 ◆ People had been turned off by both candidates in the election. 大选中的两位候选人都让人觉得扫兴。 2 to stop sb feeling sexually attracted; to make sb have a feeling of disgust 使（异性）失去兴趣；使厌恶 ☞related noun turn-off ★ ˌturn sth↔ˈoff to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等） ◆ to turn off the light 关上灯 ◆ Please turn the television off before you go to bed. 睡觉前请关上电视。 ˈturn on sb to attack sb suddenly and unexpectedly 突然攻击 ◆ The dogs suddenly turned on each other. 那两条狗突然互相撕咬了起来。 ◆ Why are you all turning on me (= criticizing or blaming me)? 你们怎么突然都冲我来了？ ˈturn on sth [no passive ] 1 ( BrE) to depend on sth 依靠；依…而定；取决于 ◆ Much turns on the outcome of the current peace talks. 事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。 2 [no passive ] to have sth as it main topic 以…为主题 ◆ The discussion turned on the need to raise standards. 这次讨论的主要议题是提高标准的必要性。 ˌturn sb↔ˈon ( informal) to make sb excited or interested, especially sexually 使性兴奋；使感兴趣 ◆ Jazz has never really turned me on. 我对爵士乐从未真正产生过兴趣。 ◆ She gets turned on by men in uniform. 她看到穿制服的男人就欲火攻心。 ☞related noun turn-on ˌturn sb ˈon (to sth) ( informal) to make sb become interested in sth or to use sth for the first time 使对…感兴趣；使首次使用 ◆ He turned her on to jazz. 他使她对爵士乐产生了兴趣。 ★ ˌturn sth↔ˈon to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 ◆ to turn on the heating 打开供热系统 ◆ I'll turn the television on. 我来打开电视机。 ◆ ( figurative) He really knows how to turn on the charm (= suddenly become pleasant and attractive). 他确实懂得如何一展魅力。 ˌturn ˈout 1 to be present at an event 出席（某项活动）；在场 ◆ A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. 有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。 ☞related noun turnout 2 ( used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how 与副词或形容词连用，或用于以 how 引导的疑问句 ) to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way …地发展（或发生）；结果… ◆ Despite our worries everything turned out well. 尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。 ◆ You never know how your children will turn out. 很难说子女将来的发展怎样。 + adj. ◆ If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans. 如果那天下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。 3 to point away from the centre 向外；朝外 ◆ Her toes turn out. 她的脚趾向外撇。 4 ★ to be discovered to be; to prove to be 原来是；证明是；结果是 turnthat… ◆ It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原来是我姐姐的朋友。 turnto be/have sth ◆ The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作结果比我们想像的要难。 ◆ The house they had offered us turned out to be a tiny apartment. 他们向我们提供的房子原来是很小的公寓套间。 ˌturn sb/sth↔ˈout to produce sb/sth 制造；生产；培养出 ◆ The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产 900 辆汽车。 ˌturn sb ˈout (of/from sth) to force sb to leave a place 赶走；逐出；撵走 ˌturn sth↔ˈout 1 to switch a light or a source of heat off 关掉（灯或热源）；熄灭 ◆ Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。 2 ( BrE) to clean sth thoroughly by removing the contents and organizing them again 腾空；彻底清理 ◆ to turn out the attic 把阁楼腾空清扫 3 to empty sth, especially your pockets 弄空，掏净（尤指口袋） 4 to make sth point away from the centre 使向外；使朝外 ◆ She turned her toes out. 她把脚趾向外撇。 ˌturn ˈover 1 ★ to change position so that the other side is facing towards the outside or the top 翻身；翻转 ◆ If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep. 你若翻个身也许入睡容易些。 ◆ The car skidded and turned over. 汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。 ◆ ( figurative) The smell made my stomach turn over (= made me feel sick). 这气味让我反胃。 2 (of an engine 发动机 ) to start or to continue to run 发动；转动；继续运转 3 to change to another channel when you are watching television 变换（电视频道） ˌturn ˈover sth to do business worth a particular amount of money in a particular period of time 营业额为…；做金额为…的生意 ◆ The company turns over £3.5 million a year. 这家公司一年的营业额为 350 万英镑。 ☞related noun turnover ˌturn sth↔ˈover 1 ★ to make sth change position so that the other side is facing towards the outside or the top 使翻个儿；使翻转 ◆ Brown the meat on one side, then turn it over and brown the other side. 把肉的一面烤黄，然后翻转过来，再烤另一面。 2 to think about sth carefully 认真思考；深思熟虑 ◆ She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind. 她脑子里不断琢磨当天发生的事。 3 (of a shop/store 商店 ) to sell goods and replace them 周转；销货和进货 ◆ A supermarket will turn over its stock very rapidly. 超级市场的货物周转得很快。 ☞related noun turnover 4 ( informal) to steal from a place 从…偷窃 ◆ Burglars had turned the house over. 盗贼把这所房子盗窃一空。 5 to make an engine start running 发动（引擎） ˌturn sb↔ˈover to sb to deliver sb to the control or care of sb else, especially sb in authority 移交，送交（他人看管，尤指当局） ◆ Customs officials turned the man over to the police. 海关官员把那个男子移交给警方看管。 ˌturn sth↔ˈover to sb to give the control of sth to sb 把…移交给（他人管理） ◆ He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把这个企业交给了女儿管理。 ˌturn sth↔ˈover to sth to change the use or function of sth 改变，转变（用途或功能） ◆ The factory was turned over to the manufacture of aircraft parts. 这家工厂转产飞机部件。 ★ ˈturn to sb/sth to go to sb/sth for help, advice, etc. 向…求助（或寻求指教等） ◆ She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。 ˌturn ˈup 1 ★ to be found, especially by chance, after being lost （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到 ◆ Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up. 别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。 2 ★ (of a person 人 ) to arrive 到达；来到；露面 ◆ We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up. 我们约好 7:30 碰头，但她根本没露面。 3 (of an opportunity 机会 ) to happen, especially by chance 偶然出现；到来 ◆ He's still hoping something (= for example, a job or a piece of luck)will turn up. 他仍然在希望会有机会出现。 ☞related noun turn-up ˌturn sth↔ˈup 1 ★ to increase the sound, heat, etc. of a piece of equipment 开大，调高（音量、热量等） ◆ Could you turn the TV up? 你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？ + adj. ◆ The music was turned up loud. 音乐的音量开大了。 2 ( BrE) to make a piece of clothing shorter by folding and sewing it up at the bottom 将（衣服的底边）折起缝好；改短 OPP let down ☞related noun turn-up 3 to find sth 找到；发现 ◆ Our efforts to trace him turned up nothing. 我们辛辛苦苦跟踪他，却无功而返。 noun ★ [countable ] movement 活动 1 ★ an act of turning sb/sth around 转动；旋动 ◆ Give the handle a few turns. 转动几下把手。 of road/vehicle 道路；车辆 2 ★ a change in direction in a vehicle （车辆的）转弯，转向 ◆ Make a left/right turninto West Street. 向左╱右拐入西大街。 ☞see also three-point turn , U-turn 3 ( especially NAmE) ( BrE also turn·ing ) a place where a road leads away from the one you are travelling on 岔路口；拐弯处；转弯处 4 a bend or corner in a road （道路的）弯道，转弯处 ◆ a lane full of twists and turns 弯弯曲曲的小巷 time 时间 5 ★ the time when sb in a group of people should or is allowed to do sth （依次轮到的）机会 ◆ When it's your turn, take another card. 轮到你时，再抓一张牌。 ◆ Please wait your turn. 请等着轮到你。 ◆ Whose turn is itto cook? 轮到谁做饭了？ ◆ Steve took a turndriving while I slept. 我睡觉时，史蒂夫接着开车。 change 变化 6 an unusual or unexpected change in what is happening （异乎寻常或意外的）变化，转变 ◆ a surprising turn of events 意想不到的事态变化 ◆ His health has taken a turn for theworse (= suddenly got worse). 他的健康状况突然恶化。 ◆ Events took a dramatic turn in the weeks that followed. 在以后的几周里，事态急转直下。 ◆ The book is, by turns,funny and very sad. 这部书时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。 ☞see also about-turn performance 表演 7 a short performance or piece of entertainment such as a song, etc. 短小节目 ◆ Everyone got up on stage to do a turn. 每个人都登台表演了一个小节目。 ☞see also star turn walk 步行 8 ( old-fashioned) a short walk 散步；转一圈 ◆ We took a turn around the park. 我们在公园里转了一圈。 illness 疾病 9 ( old-fashioned) a feeling of illness （疾病的）一阵发作；不适感 ◆ a funny turn (= a feeling that you may faint) 感到一阵晕眩 IDIOMS at every ˈturn everywhere or every time you try and do sth 处处；事事；每次 ◆ At every turn I met with disappointment. 我事事都不顺心。 (do sb) a good ˈturn (to do) sth that helps sb （为某人做）好事，善事；（做）有助于某人的事 ◆ Well, that's my good turn for the day. 好啦，这就是我今天做的好事。 done to a ˈturn ( BrE) cooked for exactly the right amount of time 烹调得恰到火候 give sb a ˈturn ( old-fashioned) to frighten or shock sb 使大吃一惊；吓某人一跳 in ˈturn 1 ★ one after the other in a particular order 依次；轮流；逐个 ◆ The children called out their names in turn. 孩子们逐一自报姓名。 2 as a result of sth in a series of events 相应地；转而 ◆ Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。 ˌone good ˌturn deserves aˈnother ( saying) you should help sb who has helped you 善须善报；要以德报德；好人应得好报 on the ˈturn ( especially BrE) going to change soon 即将变化 ◆ His luck is on the turn. 他就要时来运转了。 speak/talk ˌout of ˈturn to say sth that you should not because it is the wrong situation or because it offends sb 说话出格（或冒失、鲁莽、不合时宜） ★ take ˈturns (in sth/to do sth) ( BrE also take it in ˈturns ) if people take turnsor take it in turnsto do sth, they do it one after the other to make sure it is done fairly 依次；轮流 ◆ The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs. 雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。 ◆ We take it in turns to do the housework. 我们轮流做家务。 the ˌturn of the ˈcentury/ˈyear the time when a new century/year starts 世纪之交；新年伊始；辞旧迎新之际 ◆ It was built at the turn of the century. 这是在世纪之交修建的。 a ˌturn of ˈmind a particular way of thinking about things 思维方式；思想方法 a ˌturn of ˈphrase a particular way of describing sth 措辞；表达方式；描述方式 a ˌturn of the ˈscrew an extra amount of pressure, cruelty,etc. added to a situation that is already difficult to bear or understand 雪上加霜 a ˌturn of ˈspeed a sudden increase in your speed or rate of progress; the ability to suddenly increase your speed 突然加速；加快进度；突然加快的能力 ◆ He put on an impressive turn of speed in the last lap. 他在最后一圈猛然加速。 ☞more at hand n. , serve v. turn / tɜːn ; NAmE tɜːrn /
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