tax 英 [tæks] 　 美 [tæks]

tax

tax　 英 [tæks] 美 [tæks]

vt. 向…课税；使负重担　 n. 税　

进行时:taxing　 过去式:taxed　 过去分词:taxed　 第三人称单数:taxes　 名词复数:taxes　

to raise taxes, to cut taxes　增加╱削减税收
tax increases, tax cuts　税款的增加╱削减

  • A charge or fee that a government imposes on a citizen or business is called a tax. Taxes help to pay for the services people (and businesses) receive from the government.
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  • vt. 向…课税；使负重担
  • n. 税

  • 1. to raise taxes, to cut taxes

    增加╱削减税收

  • 2. tax increases, tax cuts

    税款的增加╱削减

  • 3. changes in tax rates

    税率的变化

  • 4. to pay over £1 000 in tax

    缴纳 1 000 多英镑的税款

  • 5. profits before tax, profits after tax

    税前╱税后利润

  • 6. a tax on cigarettes

    香烟税

  • 7. The car is taxed until July.

    这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。

  • 8. The questions did not tax me.

    那些问题没有让我费脑筋。

tax ★ / tæks ; NAmE tæks / noun , verb tax taxes taxed taxing noun ★ [countable ,  uncountable ] money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services. 税；税款 ◆ to raise/cut taxes 增加╱削减税收 ◆ tax increases/cuts 税款的增加╱削减 ◆ changes in tax rates 税率的变化 ◆ to pay over £1 000 in tax 缴纳 1 000 多英镑的税款 ◆ profits before/after tax 税前╱税后利润 taxon sth ◆ a tax on cigarettes 香烟税 ☞ collocationsat economy ☞see also corporation tax , council tax , direct tax , indirect tax , inheritance tax , poll tax , road tax , sales tax , stealth tax , value added tax , withholding tax verb ★ 1 ★ taxsb/sth to put a tax on sb/sth; to make sb pay tax 对…征税；课税；使纳税 ◆ Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income. 利息所得作为你收入的一部份要予以征税。 ◆ His declared aim was to tax the rich. 他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。 2 taxsth ( BrE) to pay tax on a vehicle so that you may use it on the roads 缴纳车辆牌照税 ◆ The car is taxed until July. 这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。 3 taxsb/sth to need a great amount of physical or mental effort 使负重担；使受压力；使大伤脑筋 ◆ The questions did not tax me. 那些问题没有让我费脑筋。 ◆ The problem is currently taxing the brainsof the nation's experts (= making them think very hard). 目前这个问题使得全国的专家大伤脑筋。 PHRASAL VERB ˈtax sb with sth ( formal) to accuse sb of doing sth wrong （就某事）指责，责备，谴责… ◆ I taxed him with avoiding his responsibility as a parent. 我指责他逃避做父亲的责任。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 tax duty ◆customs ◆tariff ◆rates These are all words for money that you have to pay to the government. 以上各词均指税款。 ■ tax money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services 指税、税款： ◆ income tax 所得税 ◆ tax cuts 税款削减 ■ duty a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country 指购物税项，尤指进口货物交纳的关税： ◆ The company has to pay customs duties on all imports. 该公司须为所有进口货物缴纳关税。 ■ customs tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries 指关税、进口税 ■ tariff a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports 指（为使国内工业免遭廉价进口商品冲击而征收的）关税： ◆ A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports. 国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。 ■ rates (in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use, and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house 指（英国地方政府征收的）房地产税、房产税： ◆ Business rates are very high in the city centre. 市中心的商业房产税非常高。 PATTERNS ◆ (a) tax/duty/tariff/rates onsth ◆ to pay an amount of money intax/duty/customs/rates ◆ to pay(a) tax/duty/customs/tariff/rates ◆ to collecttaxes/duties/rates ◆ to increase / increase taxes/duty/tariffs/rates ◆ to cuttaxes/duties/rates ◆ to imposea tax/duty/tariff ◆ to puta tax/duty onsth tax / tæks ; NAmE tæks /
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词频排名 noun:509 verb:5544
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