school 英 [sku:l] 　 美 [skul]

school

school　 英 [sku:l] 美 [skul]

n. 学校；　

进行时:schooling　 过去式:schooled　 过去分词:schooled　 第三人称单数:schools　 名词复数:schools　

My brother and I went to the same school.　我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。
school buildings　校舍

  • School is the place you go to learn, and the place you escape from when you play hooky. When you school someone, it means you’ve educated or put that person in his or her place.
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  • n. 学校；

  • 1. My brother and I went to the same school.

    我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。

  • 2. school buildings

    校舍

  • 3. Where did you go to school?

    你是在哪里上学的？

  • 4. All my kids are still at school.

    我的孩子还都在上学。

  • 5. Shall I meet you after school today?

    今天放学后我去找你好吗？

  • 6. School begins at 9.

    *9 点开始上课。

  • 7. business/medical/law school

    商学院；医学院；法学院

  • school (n.1) "place of instruction," Old English scol, from Latin schola "intermission of work, leisure for learning; learned conversation, debate; lecture; meeting place for teachers and students, place of instruction; disciples of a teacher, body of followers, sect," from Greek skhole "spare time, leisure, rest, ease; idleness; that in which leisure is employed; learned discussion;" also "a place for lectures, school;" originally "a holding back, a keeping clear," from skhein "to get" (from PIE root *segh- "to hold") + -ole by analogy with bole "a throw," stole "outfit," etc.
  • school (n.2) "group of fish," c. 1400, from Middle Dutch schole (Dutch school) "group of fish or other animals," cognate with Old English scolu "band, troop, crowd of fish," from West Germanic *skulo- (source also of Old Saxon scola "troop, multitude," West Frisian skoal), perhaps with a literal sense of "division," from PIE root *skel- (1) "to cut." Compare shoal (n.2)). For possible sense development, compare section (n.) from Latin secare "to cut."
  • school (v.1) "to educate; to reprimand, to discipline," mid-15c., from school (n.1). Related: Schooled; schooling.
  • school (v.2) "collect or swim in schools," 1590s, from school (n.2). Related: Schooled; schooling.
school ★ / skuːl ; NAmE skuːl / noun , verb school schools schooled schooling noun ★ where children learn 儿童学习的处所 1 ★ [countable ] a place where children go to be educated （中、小）学校 ◆ My brother and I went to the same school. 我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。 ◆ ( formal) Which school do they attend? 他们上的是哪一所学校？ ◆ I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher. 今天我要去学校和金的老师谈一谈。 ◆ We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools. 我们需要更多的资金来修公道、建医院和办学校。 ◆ school buildings 校舍 2 ★ [uncountable ] ( used without theor a 不与 the 和 a 连用 ) the process of learning in a school;the time during your life when you go to a school 上学；上学阶段 ◆ ( BrE) to start/leave school 入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学 ◆ ( NAmE) to start/quit school 入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学 ◆ Where did you go to school? 你是在哪里上学的？ ◆ ( BrE) All my kids are still at school. 我的孩子还都在上学。 ◆ ( NAmE) All my kids are still in school. 我的孩子还都在上学。 ◆ ( NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 教书 ◆ The transition from school to work can be difficult. 从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。 ☞ collocationsat education 3 ★ [uncountable ] ( used without theor a 不与 the 和 a 连用 ) the time during the day when children are working in a school 上课（或上学）时间 ◆ Shall I meet you after school today? 今天放学后我去找你好吗？ ◆ School begins at 9. *9 点开始上课。 ◆ The kids are at/in schooluntil 3.30. 孩子们到 3:30 才放学。 ◆ after-schoolactivities 课后活动 students and teachers 师生 4 ★ the school [singular ] all the children or students and the teachers in a school 学校全体师生 ◆ I had to stand up in front of the whole school. 我只得在全校师生面前站起来。 for particular skill 培养专门技能 5 ★ [countable ] ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) a place where people go to learn a particular subject or skill 专业学校；专科学校 ◆ a drama/language/riding, etc. school 戏剧、语言、骑术等学校 college/university 高等院校 6 ★ [countable ,  uncountable ] ( NAmE) ( informal) a college or university; the time that you spend there 学院；大学；上大学时期 ◆ famous schools like Yale and Harvard 像耶鲁和哈佛这样的著名大学 ◆ Where did you go to school? 你是在哪里上学的？ ☞see also graduate school 7 ★ [countable ] a department of a college or university that teaches a particular subject （高等院校的）学院，系 ◆ the business/medical/law school 商学院；医学院；法学院 ◆ the School of Dentistry 牙科系 of writers/artists 作家；艺术家 8 [countable ] a group of writers, artists, etc. whose style of work or opinions have been influenced by the same person or ideas 学派；流派 ◆ the Dutch school of painting 荷兰画派 of fish 鱼 9 [countable ] a large number of fish or other sea animals, swimming together 群 ◆ a school of dolphins 一群海豚 ☞compare shoal  (1 ) HELP  There are many compounds ending in school.You will find them at their place in the alphabet. 以 school 结尾的复合词很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 IDIOM school(s) of ˈthought a way of thinking that a number of people share 学派 ◆ There are two schools of thought about how this illness should be treated. 关于如何治疗这种疾病，有两派不同的意见。 ☞more at old verb yourself/animal 自己；动物 1 ( formal) to train sb/yourself/an animal to do sth 训练；使学会 schoolsb/sth/yourself (in sth) ◆ to school a horse 驯马 ◆ She had schooled herself in patience. 她磨练了自己的耐性。 schoolsb/sth/yourself to do sth ◆ I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure. 我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。 child 儿童 2 schoolsb ( formal) to educate a child 教育；培养 ◆ She should be schooled with her peers. 她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。 BRITISH/AMERICAN 英式/美式英语 at / in school ■ In BrEsomebody who is attending school is at school. 在英式英语中，at school 表示上学： ◆ I was at school with her sister. 我和她妹妹过去在同一个学校读书。 In NAmE in schoolis used. 美式英语用 in school 表示： ◆ I have a ten-year-old in school. 我有个十岁的孩子在上学。 In schoolin NAmEcan also mean ‘attending a university’. 美式英语的 in school 亦可表示上大学。 GRAMMAR POINT 语法说明 school ■ When a schoolis being referred to as an institution, you do not need to use the. *school 指机构时，不需用定冠词 the： ◆ When do the children finish school? 孩子们什么时候毕业？ When you are talking about a particular building, theis used. 指校舍时要用定冠词 the： ◆ I’ll meet you outside the school. 我在学校外面等你。 Prison, jail, court,and churchwork in the same way. *prison、jail、court 和 church 的用法相同： ◆ Her husband spent three years in prison. 她丈夫坐了三年牢。 ➱ note at college, hospital school / skuːl ; NAmE skuːl /
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