rank 英 [ræŋk]   美 [ræŋk]

rank

rank  英 [ræŋk] 美 [ræŋk]

n. 等级;军衔;排,行,队列  v. 排列;把…分等级 

进行时:ranking  过去式:ranked  过去分词:ranked  第三人称单数:ranks  名词复数:ranks 

He rose through the ranks to become managing director. 他级级攀升,当上了常务董事。
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank. 不出几个月,她就被提升至部级。

  • The word rank often deals with one's position or status in a group. In the military, an officer with a high rank will be in charge of soldiers of lower rank.
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  • n. 等级;军衔;排,行,队列
  • v. 排列;把…分等级
  • 1. He rose through the ranks to become managing director.

    他级级攀升,当上了常务董事。

  • 2. Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.

    不出几个月,她就被提升至部级。

  • 3. officers of junior rank, officers of senior rank

    低级╱高级军阶的军官

  • 4. He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.

    他很快被提升至上尉军阶。

  • 5. officers, and other ranks

    军官及士兵

  • 6. He served in the ranks for most of the war.

    战争期间,他大部份时间都在部队服役。

  • 7. He rose from the ranks to become a warrant officer.

    他从普通士兵升至准尉。

  • 8. a painter of the first rank

    一流的画家

  • 9. At 50, he was forced to join the ranks ofthe unemployed.

    他 50 岁时被迫加入了失业行列。

  • 10. massed ranks of spectators

    聚集起来的旁观者的行列

  • 11. The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.

    按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。

  • 12. top-ranked players

    一流的选手

  • 13. At the height of her career she ranked second in the world.

    在她事业的顶峰时期,她排名世界第二位。

  • 14. The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering.

    在工程学领域上,这所大学位居本国第一。

  • 15. The restaurant ranks among the finest in town.

    这家饭店属于城里最好的。

  • rank (adj.) Old English ranc "proud, overbearing, showy," from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (source also of Danish rank "right, upright," German rank "slender," Old Norse rakkr "straight, erect"), perhaps from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line." In reference to plant growth, "vigorous, luxuriant, abundant, copious" it is recorded from c. 1300. Related: Rankly; rankness.
  • rank (n.) early 14c., "row, line series;" c. 1400, a row of an army, from Old French renc, ranc "row, line" (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German hring "circle, ring"), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz "circle, ring, something curved," from nasalized form of PIE root *sker- (2) "to turn, bend."
  • rank (v.) 1570s, "arrange in lines;" 1590s, "put in order, classify; assign a rank to," from rank (n.). Related: Ranked; ranking.
rank / ræŋk ; NAmE ræŋk / noun , verb , adjective rank ranks ranked ranking noun position in organization/army, etc. 级别 1 [uncountable ,  countable ] the position, especially a high position, that sb has in a particular organization, society, etc. (尤指较高的)地位,级别 She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人交往。 He rose through the ranksto become managing director. 他级级攀升,当上了常务董事。 Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank. 不出几个月,她就被提升至部级。 see also ranking n.  (1 ) 2 [countable ,  uncountable ] the position that sb has in the army, navy, police, etc. 军衔;军阶;警衔 He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. 他很快被提升至上尉军阶。 officers of junior/senior rank 低级╱高级军阶的军官 a campaign to attract more women into the military ranks 吸引更多的女性担任各级军官的运动 officers, and other ranks (= people who are not officers) 军官及士兵 The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position, especially as a punishment). 那名上校被降职了。 3 the ranks [plural ] the position of ordinary soldiers rather than officers 普通士兵 He served in the ranks for most of the war. 战争期间,他大部份时间都在部队服役。 He rose from the ranks (= from being an ordinary soldier)to become a warrant officer. 他从普通士兵升至准尉。 quality 质量 4 [singular ] the degree to which sb/sth is of high quality 等级;级别 a painter of the first rank 一流的画家 Britain is no longer in the front rank ofworld powers. 英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。 The findings are arranged in rank orderaccording to performance. 这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。 members of group 成员 5 the ranks [plural ] the members of a particular group or organization (团体或组织的)成员 We have a number of international players in our ranks. 我们的队员中有好几个国际选手。 At 50, he was forced to join the ranks ofthe unemployed. 他 50 岁时被迫加入了失业行列。 There were serious divisions within the party's own ranks. 这个党内部存在着严重对立的派别。 line/row 行;列 6 [countable ] a line or row of soldiers, police, etc. standing next to each other (警察、士兵等的)队列,行列 They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window. 他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。 7 [countable ] a line or row of people or things 排;行;列 massed ranks of spectators 聚集起来的旁观者的行列 The trees grew in serried ranks (= very closely together). 树木一排靠一排地生长。 see also taxi rank IDIOM break ˈranks 1 (of soldiers, police, etc. 士兵、警察等 ) to fail to remain in line 掉队;未保持队形 2 (of the members of a group 成员 ) to refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members 不支持所属团体(或组织) more at close 1 v. , pull v. verb ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) give position 分等级 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, success, etc; to have a position of this kind 把…分等级;属于某等级 ranksb/sth (+ adv./prep.) The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. 按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。 She is currently the highest ranked player in the world. 她是目前居全球榜首的运动员。 top-rankedplayers 一流的选手 ranksb/sth as sth Voters regularly rank education as being more important than defence. 投票者通常认为教育比国防更重要。 rank(sb/sth) + adj. At the height of her career she ranked second in the world. 在她事业的顶峰时期,她排名世界第二位。 ranksb/sth + noun The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering. 在工程学领域上,这所大学位居本国第一。 rankas sth It certainly doesn't rank as his greatest win. 这肯定算不上他最大的胜利。 (+ adv./prep.) The restaurant ranks among the finest in town. 这家饭店属于城里最好的。 This must rank with (= be as good as)the greatest movies ever made. 这部影片一定可与史上最优秀的影片相媲美。 ( NAmE) You just don't rank (= you're not good enough). 你还不够等级。 put in line/row 排列;排成行 2 [transitive ,  usually passive ] ranksth to arrange objects in a line or row 排列;使排成行 adjective 1 having a strong unpleasant smell 难闻的;恶臭的 The house was full of the rank smell of urine. 这屋子里到处有一股尿的臊味。 2 [only before noun ] used to emphasize a particular quality, state, etc. (强调质量、状况等)极端的,糟糕的 an example of rank stupidity 极端愚蠢的例子 The winning horse was a rank outsider. 获胜的这匹马,本来谁也没指望它能获胜。 3 (of plants, etc. 植物 ) growing too thickly 疯长的 rank / ræŋk ; NAmE ræŋk /
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