much

much　英 [mʌtʃ] 　美 [mʌtʃ]

adv. 非常，很　 adj. 大量的　 n. 许多，大量　

名词复数:muches　

He has not much money.　他没有很多的钱，可是他可以凑合着过日子。

The news aroused much fear in Germany.　这消息在德国引起很大恐慌。

Use the adjective much to mean "a lot" or "a large amount." If you don't get much sleep the night before a big test, you don't get a lot. If you get too much sleep, you may sleep through your alarm and miss the test.

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adv. 非常，很
adj. 大量的
n. 许多，大量
pron. 许多，大量

1. He has not much money.

他没有很多的钱，可是他可以凑合着过日子。
2. The news aroused much fear in Germany.

这消息在德国引起很大恐慌。
3. How much is it (= What does it cost)?

这东西多少钱？
4. Thank you very much for the flowers.

非常感谢你的这些花。
5. Don't worry too much.

别过于担心了。
6. He isn't in the office much (= often).

他不怎么待在办公室。
7. I would very much like to see you again.

我很想再见到你。

much (adj.) c. 1200, worn down by loss of unaccented last syllable from Middle English muchel "large, much," from Old English micel "great in amount or extent," from Proto-Germanic *mekilaz, from PIE root *meg- "great." As a noun and an adverb, from c. 1200. For vowel evolution, see bury.

much ★ / mʌtʃ ; NAmE mʌtʃ / determiner , pronoun , adverb determiner , pronoun ★ used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of sth’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of sth. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’. （与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句；或与 how 连用以询问数量；也可与 as、so 和 too 连用）许多，大量 ◆ I don't have much money with me. 我没带多少钱。 ◆ ‘Got any money?’ ‘ Not much.’ “有钱吗？”“不太多。” ◆ How muchwater do you need? 你要多少水？ ◆ How much is it (= What does it cost)? 这东西多少钱？ ◆ Take as muchtime asyou like. 你想花多少时间就花多少时间。 ◆ There was so muchtraffic thatwe were an hour late. 路上交通很拥堵，我们因此迟到了一个小时。 ◆ I've got far too much todo. 我要做的事情太多了。 ◆ ( formal) I lay awake for much of the night. 我大半夜都没睡。 ◆ ( formal) There was much discussion about the reasons for the failure. 就失败的原因进行了大量的讨论。 IDIOMS as ˈmuch the same 一样；同等 ◆ Please help me get this job—you know I would do as much for you. 请帮我弄到这份工作，你知道我也会为你的事同样尽力。 ◆ ‘Roger stole the money.’ ‘I thought as much.’ “那钱是罗杰偷的。”“果然不出我所料。” as much as sb can do used to say that sth is difficult to do （表示难以做到） ◆ No dessert for me, thanks. It was as much as I could do to finish the main course. 谢谢，别给我甜食了。我吃完这道主菜就不错了。 not much ˈin it used to say that there is little difference between two things 没什么区别；差别不大 ◆ I won, but there wasn't much in it (= our scores were nearly the same). 我赢了，但比分相差不大。 ˈnot much of a… not a good… 不是很好；不怎么样 ◆ He's not much of a tennis player. 他算不上网球好手。 ˈthis much used to introduce sth positive or definite （引出正面的或肯定的话） ◆ I'll say this much for him—he never leaves a piece of work unfinished. 我要为他说句公道话，他从不半途而废。 adverb ★ ( more , most ) to a great degree 非常；十分；很 ◆ Thank you very muchfor the flowers. 非常感谢你的这些花。 ◆ I would very much like to see you again. 我很想再见到你。 ◆ He isn't in the office much (= often). 他不怎么待在办公室。 ◆ You worry too much. 你过于担心了。 ◆ My new job is much the same asthe old one. 我的新工作和原来的差不多。 ◆ Much toher surprise he came back the next day. 让她非常吃惊的是他第二天就回来了。 ◆ She's much better today. 她今天好多了。 ◆ The other one was much tooexpensive. 另一个太贵了。 ◆ Nikolai's English was much the worst. 尼柯莱的英语糟糕透了。 ◆ We are very much awareof the lack of food supplies. 我们完全了解食物供应的缺乏。 ◆ I'm not much good attennis. 我不太擅长打网球。 ◆ He was much loved by all who knew him. 认识他的人都很喜欢他。 ◆ an appeal to raise much-needed cash 筹集急需资金的呼吁 IDIOM ˈmuch as although 尽管；虽然 ◆ Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home. 尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。 ☞more at less adv. GRAMMAR POINT 语法说明 much / a lot of / lots of ■ Muchis used only with uncountable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences. *much 只与不可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中： ◆ Do you have much free time? 你空闲时间多吗？ ◆ How muchexperience have you had? 你经验如何？ ◆ I don’t have much free time. 我没有多少空闲时间。 ■ In statements a lot ofor lots of( informal) is much more common. 在陈述句中 a lot of 或 lots of （非正式）常用得多： ◆ ‘How much (money) does she earn? “她挣多少（钱）？” ◆ She earns a lot of money. 她挣很多钱。 You can also use plenty (of).These phrases can also be used in questions and negative sentences. 亦可用 plenty (of)。以上短语亦可用于疑问句和否定句中。 ■ A lot of/lots ofis still felt to be informal, especially in BrE,so in formal writing it is better to use much, a great deal ofor a large amount of. *a lot of/lots of 仍被视为非正式，尤其在英式英语中，因此在正式的书面语中宜用 much、a great deal of 或 a large amount of。 ■ Very muchand a lotcan be used as adverbs. *very much 和 a lot 可作副词： ◆ I miss my family very much. 我很想念我的家人。 ◆ I miss very much my family. ◆ I miss my family a lot. 我很想念我的家人。 ◆ Thanks a lot. 多谢。 In negative sentences you can use much. 在否定句中可用 much： ◆ I didn’t enjoy the film (very) much. 我不大喜欢这部影片。 ➱ note at many much / mʌtʃ ; NAmE mʌtʃ /

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