illness 英 [ˈɪlnəs] 　 美 [ˈɪlnɪs]

illness

illness　 英 [ˈɪlnəs] 美 [ˈɪlnɪs]

n. 病；疾病　

名词复数:illnesses　

mental illness　精神病
minor illnesses, serious illnesses　小╱重病

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  • n. 病；疾病

  • 1. mental illness

    精神病

  • 2. minor illnesses, serious illnesses

    小╱重病

  • 3. childhood illnesses

    儿童患的各种病

  • 4. He died after a long illness.

    他久病不愈而亡。

  • illness (n.) "disease, sickness, ailment, malady," 1680s, from ill (adj.) + -ness. Earlier it meant "bad moral quality" (c. 1500).
ill·ness ★ / ˈɪlnəs ; NAmE ˈɪlnəs / noun 1 ★ [uncountable ] the state of being physically or mentally ill （身体或精神上的）疾病，病 ◆ mental illness 精神病 ◆ I missed a lot of school through illness last year. 我去年因病耽误了很多功课。 2 ★ [countable ] a type or period of illness （某种）病；患病期 ◆ minor/serious illnesses 小╱重病 ◆ childhood illnesses 儿童患的各种病 ◆ He died after a long illness. 他久病不愈而亡。 ☞synonyms at disease ☞ collocationsat ill SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 illness sickness ◆ill health ◆trouble These are all words for the state of being physically or mentally ill. 以上各词均指身体或精神上的不适、疾病。 ■ illness the state of being physically or mentally ill 指身体或精神上的疾病 ■ sickness illness; bad health 指疾病、不健康： ◆ I recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment. 我建议你办个疾病和失业保险。 illness or sickness? 用 illness 还是 sickness？ Sicknessis used especially in contexts concerning work and insurance. It is commonly found with words such as pay, leave, absenceand insurance. Illnesshas a wider range of uses and is found in more general contexts. *sickness 尤用于与工作和保险有关的语境中，通常与 pay、leave、absence 和 insurance 等词连用。illness 的用法较广，用于较一般的语境中。 ■ ill health ( rather formal) the state of being physically ill or having lots of health problems 指健康状况不佳： ◆ She resigned because of ill health. 她因健康状况不佳而辞职。 NOTE Ill healthoften lasts a long period of time. *ill health 常持续较长时间。 ■ trouble illness or pain 指疾病、疼痛： ◆ heart trouble 心脏病 NOTEWhen troubleis used with this meaning, it is necessary to say which part of the body is affected. *trouble 用于此义时须说明疾病或疼痛所在的身体部位。 PATTERNS ◆ chronicillness/sickness/ill health ◆ to suffer fromillness/sickness/ill health/heart, etc. trouble illness illnesses ill·ness / ˈɪlnəs ; NAmE ˈɪlnəs /
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