have
have 英 [həv] 美 [hæv]
vt. 有；让；拿； aux. 已经
进行时:having 过去式:had 过去分词:had 第三人称单数:has 名词复数:haves
I have two dogs. 我有两条狗。
Do you have something to eat? 你有什么可吃的东西吗?
- To have something means you possess it somehow. You may have a big house or have a lot of freckles on your nose.
- 请先登录
- vt. 有；让；拿；
- aux. 已经
-
1. I have two dogs.
我有两条狗。
-
2. Do you have something to eat?
你有什么可吃的东西吗?
-
3. You've had your hair cut!
你理发了！
-
4. She's going to have a baby.
她快生孩子了。
-
5. have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早饭╱午饭╱正餐
-
6. Let's have a party.
我们办一次聚会吧。
-
7. I've got a lot of homework tonight.
我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
-
8. Do you have a client named Peters?
你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？
-
9. They have a lot of courage.
他们勇气十足。
- have (v.) Old English habban "to own, possess; be subject to, experience," from Proto-Germanic *haben- (source also of Old Norse hafa, Old Saxon hebbjan, Old Frisian habba, German haben, Gothic haban "to have"), from PIE root *kap- "to grasp." Not related to Latin habere, despite similarity in form and sense; the Latin cognate is capere "seize.
have ★ / həv ; NAmE həv / / əv ; NAmE əv / / strong form hæv strong form hæv / verb , auxiliary verb have has had having verb ★ ( In some senses have gotis also used, especially in British English. 作某些意义时也用 have got，尤其是英式英语。 ) own/hold 拥有；持有 1 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to own, hold or possess sth 有；持有；占有 ◆ He had a new car and a boat. 他有一辆新车和一条船。 ◆ Have you got a job yet? 你有工作了吗？ ◆ I don't have that much money on me. 我身上没带那么多钱。 ◆ She's got a BA in English. 她有英语学士学位。 consist of 由…组成 2 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) be made up of 由…组成 ◆ In 2008 the party had 10 000 members. 这个党在 2008 年时拥有 1 万名党员。 quality/feature 性质；特征 3 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to show a quality or feature 显示出，带有（性质、特征） havesth ◆ The ham had a smoky flavour. 这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。 ◆ The house has gas-fired central heating. 这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。 ◆ They have a lot of courage. 他们勇气十足。 havesth + adj. ◆ He's got a front tooth missing. 他有一颗门牙掉了。 4 ★ ( also have got ) havesth to do sth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to show a particular quality by your actions （通过行动）表现出（品质） ◆ Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him? 她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？ relationship 关系 5 ★ ( also have got ) havesb/sth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) used to show a particular relationship （表示关系）有 ◆ He's got three children. 他有三个孩子。 ◆ Do you have a client named Peters? 你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？ sth available 可利用 6 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be able to make use of sth because it is available 能用 ◆ Have you got time to call him? 你有时间给他打电话吗？ ◆ We have no choice in the matter. 我们在这件事上别无选择。 should/must 应该；必须 7 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be in a position where you ought to do sth 有责任（或义务） ◆ We have a duty to care for the refugees. 我们有义务关怀这些难民。 8 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be in a position of needing to do sth 须要，有必要（做某事） havesth ◆ I've got a lot of homework tonight. 我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。 havesth to do ◆ I must go—I have a bus to catch. 我必须走了，我得去赶公共汽车。 hold 抓住 9 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) havesb/sth + adv./prep. to hold sb/sth in the way mentioned 抓住；握着；支承 ◆ She'd got him by the collar. 她抓住了他的衣领。 ◆ He had his head in his hands. 他双手抱着脑袋。 put/keep in a position 放╱保持在某位置 10 ★ ( also have got ) havesth + adv./prep. ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to place or keep sth in a particular position 使放在；使保持（在） ◆ Mary had her back to me. 玛丽背对着我。 ◆ I soon had the fish in a net. 我不一会就网住了那条鱼。 feeling/thought 感觉；思想 11 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) havesth to let a feeling or thought come into your mind 感到；想到 ◆ He had the strong impression that someone was watching him. 他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。 ◆ We've got a few ideas for the title. 关于名称，我们有几种想法。 ◆ ( informal) I've got it!We'll call it ‘Word Magic’. 我想到了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。 illness 病 12 ★ ( also have got ) havesth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to suffer from an illness or a disease 患病；得病；染病 ◆ I've got a headache. 我头痛。 experience 经历 13 ★ havesth to experience sth 经受；经历；经验 ◆ I went to a few parties and had a good time. 我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。 ◆ I was having difficulty in staying awake. 我正困得睁不开眼。 ◆ She'll have an accident one day. 她总有一天会出事的。 event 活动 14 ★ havesth to organize or hold an event 组织；举办 ◆ Let's have a party. 我们办一次聚会吧。 eat/drink/smoke 饮食；吸烟 15 ★ havesth to eat, drink or smoke sth 吃；喝；吸（烟等） ◆ to have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭╱午饭╱正餐 ◆ I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant). 我要一份鲑鱼。 ◆ I had a cigarette while I was waiting. 我等候时抽了一支烟。 do sth 做某事 16 ★ havesth to perform a particular action 进行（活动） ◆ I had a swim to cool down. 我游了泳，凉快凉快。 ◆ ( BrE) to have a wash/shower/bath 洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡 give birth 生 17 ★ havesb/sth to give birth to sb/sth 生；生产 ◆ She's going to have a baby. 她快生孩子了。 effect 效果 18 ★ havesth to produce a particular effect 产生（效果） ◆ His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student. 我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。 ◆ The colour green has a restful effect. 绿色使人感到宁静。 receive 接收 19 ★ havesth ( not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to receive sth from sb 收到；接到 ◆ I had a letter from my brother this morning. 我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。 ◆ Can I havethe bill, please? 请给我账单。 20 ★ havesth to be given sth; to have sth done to you 得到；接受；受到 ◆ I'm having treatment for my back problem. 我正接受背部疾患的治疗。 ◆ How many driving lessons have you had so far? 你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？ 21 ★ ( also have got ) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) havesth doing sth to experience the effects of sb's actions 接受（某人行为的效果） ◆ We have orders coming in from all over the world. 我们接到来自世界各地的订单。 have sth done 让某事做成 22 ★ ( used with a past participle 与过去分词连用 ) havesth done to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you 蒙受（他人所为的后果） ◆ She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。 23 ★ ( used with a past participle 与过去分词连用 ) havesth done to cause sth to be done for you by sb else 让（他人）为你做（某事） ◆ You've had your hair cut! 你理发了！ ◆ We're having our car repaired. 我们的车正在修理。 24 to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you 要（或安排）（某人）做（某事） havesb do sth ◆ He had the bouncers throw them out of the club. 他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。 ◆ ( informal) I'll have you know (= I'm telling you)I'm a black belt in judo. 你听着，我可是柔道黑带级高手。 havesb + adv./prep. ◆ She's always having the builders in to do something or other. 她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。 allow 允许 25 ( used in negative sentences, especially after will not, cannot,etc. 用于否定句，尤置于 will not、cannot 等之后 ) to allow sth; to accept sth without complaining 允许；容忍 havesth ◆ I'm sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer! 你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！ havesb/sth doing sth ◆ We can't have people arriving late all the time. 我们不能允许有人总是迟到。 put sb/sth in a condition 使处于某状况 26 ★ to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way 使处于（某状态）；使做出（某种反应） havesb/sth + adj. ◆ I want to have everything ready in good time. 我要求一切都得准时备妥。 havesb/sth doing sth ◆ He had his audience listening attentively. 他抓住了听众的注意力。 in argument 辩论 27 ( also have got ) havesb ( informal) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument 辩过；胜过 ◆ You've got me there.I hadn't thought of that. 你把我问住了。我没想过这个。 sex 性 28 havesb ( slang) to have sex with sb 同（某人）性交 ◆ He had her in his office. 他在他的办公室里和她搞上了。 trick 欺骗 29 [usually passive ] havesb ( informal) to trick or cheat sb 欺骗；蒙骗 ◆ I'm afraid you've been had. 恐怕你上当了。 guests 客人 30 ★ [no passive ] havesb/sth to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period （尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看 ◆ We're having the kids for the weekend. 这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。 31 ★ [no passive ] havesb + adv./prep. to entertain sb in your home （在家中）招待，款待 ◆ We had some friends to dinner last night. 我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。 be with 在一起 32 ★ ( also have got ) havesb with you ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to be with sb 同（某人）在一起 ◆ She had some friends with her. 她和几个朋友在一起。 for a job 工作 33 [no passive ] havesb as sth to take or accept sb for a particular role 让，接受（某人承担任务） ◆ Who can we have as treasurer? 我们让谁来主管财务？ IDIOMS Most idioms containing haveare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example have your eye on sbis at eye n. 大多数含 have 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 have your eye on sb 在词条 eye 的名词部份。 have ˈdone with sth ( especially BrE) to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue 结束（不愉快的事） ◆ Let's have done with this silly argument. 我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。 have ˈhad it ( informal) 1 to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired 情形很糟；不能修复 ◆ The car had had it. 这辆车无法修复了。 2 to be extremely tired 极度疲乏 ◆ I've had it! I'm going to bed. 我太困了！我要去睡觉了。 3 to have lost all chance of surviving sth 毫无幸存机会；完蛋 ◆ When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it. 那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。 4 to be going to experience sth unpleasant 将吃苦头 ◆ Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now! 爸爸看见你把车身划了，这下可有你好受的了！ 5 to be unable to accept a situation any longer 无法继续容忍 ◆ I've had it (up to here) with him—he's done it once too often. 我受够他了，这次我不会放过他的。 have it ˈoff/aˈway (with sb) ( BrE) ( slang) to have sex with sb 同（某人）性交 ˈhave it (that…) to claim that it is a fact that… 称…属实；说…是真的 ◆ Rumour has itthat we'll have a new manager soon. 据传我们即将有一位新经理。 have (got) it/that ˈcoming (to you) to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so 活该；罪有应得 ◆ It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming to him. 她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪。大家都知道是他自己造成的。 have it ˈin for sb ( informal) to not like sb and be unpleasant to them 跟某人过不去 have it ˈin you (to do sth) ( informal) to be capable of doing sth 有能力（做某事） ◆ Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic. 大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。 ◆ You were great. I didn't know you had it in you. 你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。 have (got) ˈnothing on sb/sth ( informal) to be not nearly as good as sb/sth 不如；比不上 ☞see also have (got) sth on sb not ˈhaving any ( informal) not willing to listen to or believe sth 不愿听，不愿相信（某事） ◆ I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any. 我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。 what ˈhave you ( informal) other things, people, etc. of the same kind 诸如此类的事物（或人等） ◆ There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you. 地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌhave (got) sth aˈgainst sb/sth ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason 因…而讨厌某人╱某事 ◆ What have you got against Ruth? She's always been good to you. 你为什么不喜欢鲁思？她一直对你很好。 ˌhave sb↔ˈback to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return 允许分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）回头；愿与某人重修旧好 ★ ˌhave sth ˈback to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you 收回被借走（或拿走）的东西 ◆ You can have your files back after we've checked them. 我们核对完你的文件之后就还给你。 ˌhave (got) sth ˈin ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have a supply of sth in your home, etc. 存有某物 ◆ Have we got enough food in? 我们家里存有足够的食物吗？ ˌhave sb ˈon ( informal) to try to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke 哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑） ◆ You didn't really, did you? You're not having me on, are you? 你真的没有干吧？你不是在哄我吧？ ˌhave (got) sth ˈon ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) 1 ★ to be wearing sth 穿着；戴着 ◆ She had a red jacket on. 她穿着件红夹克。 ◆ He had nothing (= no clothes)on. 他没穿衣服。 2 to leave a piece of equipment working 让设备运转着 ◆ She has her TV on all day. 她一整天都开着电视机。 3 ★ to have arranged to do sth 安排（做某事） ◆ I can't see you this week—I've got a lot on. 我这个星期不能见你，我安排得很满。 ˌhave (got) sth ˈon sb [no passive ] ( informal) ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to know sth bad about sb, especially sth that connects them with a crime 有某人的把柄，掌握某人的证据（尤指与犯罪有关的） ◆ I'm not worried—they've got nothing on me. 我不担心，他们没抓住我什么把柄。 ˌhave sth ˈout to cause sth, especially a part of your body, to be removed 去除，切除（身体部位等） ◆ I had to have my appendix out. 我只好把盲肠切除了。 ˌhave sth ˈout (with sb) to try to settle a disagreement by discussing or arguing about it openly （与某人）辩论出个结果，把某事讲个明白 ◆ I need to have it out with her once and for all. 我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。 ˌhave sb ˈup (for sth) ( BrE) ( informal) [usually passive ] to cause sb to be accused of sth in court （为某事）把某人告上法庭 ◆ He was had up for manslaughter. 他因误杀罪被送上法庭。 auxiliary verb ★ used with the past participle to form perfect tenses （与过去分词连用构成完成时） ◆ I've finished my work. 我干完我的活儿了。 ◆ He's gone home, hasn't he? 他回家去了，对吗？ ◆ ‘Have you seen it? ’ ‘Yes, I have/No, I haven't.’ “你看见了吗？”“是的，看见了╱没有，没看见。” ◆ She'll have had the results by now. 她现在应该知道结果了。 ◆ Had they left before you got there? 你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？ ◆ If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it. 要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。 ◆ ( formal) Had I known that (= if I had known that)I would never have come. 要是早知道，我绝不会来的。 BRITISH/AMERICAN 英式/美式英语 have you got? / do you have? ■ Have gotis the usual verb in BrEto show possession, etc. in positive statements in the present tense, in negative statements and in questions. 在英式英语中，动词 have got 常用于现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，表示拥有等： ◆ They’ve got a wonderful house. 他们有一所漂亮的房子。 ◆ We haven’t got a television. 我们没有电视机。 ◆ Have you got a meeting today? 你今天有会吗？ Questions and negative statements formed with doare also common. 以 do 构成疑问句和否定句亦常见： ◆ Do you have any brothers and sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ ◆ We don’t have a car. 我们没有汽车。 ■ Haveis also used but is more formal. 亦可用 have 构成疑问句和否定句，但较正式： ◆ I have no objection to your request. 我不反对你的请求。 ◆ Have you an appointment? 你有约会吗？ Some expressions with haveare common even in informal language. 非正式用语中也常见一些带 have 的短语： ◆ I’m sorry, I haven’t a clue. 对不起，我一无所知。 ■ In the past tense hadis used in positive statements. In negatives and questions, forms with did haveare usually used. 在过去时中 had 用于肯定句，而否定句和疑问句通常用 did have： ◆ They had a wonderful house. 他们曾有一所漂亮的房子。 ◆ We didn’t have much time. 我们没有多少时间。 ◆ Did she have her husband with her? 她那时与丈夫在一起吗? ■ In NAmE haveand forms with do / do are the usual way to show possession, etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions. 美式英语通常用 have，以及 have 和 do ／ does ／ did 构成的各种形式表示拥有等，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句： ◆ They have a wonderful house. 他们有一所漂亮的房子。 ◆ We don’t have a television. 我们没有电视机。 ◆ Do you have a meeting today? 你今天有会吗？ Have gotis not used in questions, but is used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one thing rather than another. *have got 不用于疑问句，而用于肯定句中，着重强调某人有某物而非另一物： ◆ ‘Does your brother have brown hair?’ ‘No, he’s got blond hair.’ “你弟弟的头发是棕色的吗？”“不，他有一头金发。” ■ In both BrEand NAmE haveand forms with do / do and didare used when you are referring to a habit or routine. 英式英语和美式英语均用 have，以及 have 和 do ／ does ／ did 构成的各种形式表示习惯或常规： ◆ We don’t often have time to talk. 我们一般没有时间谈话。 have / həv ; NAmE həv /
- 请先登录
0 个回复