hate 英 [heɪt] 　 美 [het]

hate

hate　 英 [heɪt] 美 [het]

v. 憎恨；厌恶；　 n. 憎恨；反感　

进行时:hating　 过去式:hated　 过去分词:hated　 第三人称单数:hates　 名词复数:hates　

I hate spinach.　我讨厌菠菜。
I hate Monday mornings.　我讨厌星期一早晨。

  • Do you dislike getting up early on weekends? How much do you dislike it? So much that you'd stay in bed even if your favorite movie star came by your house to make you your favorite breakfast? In that case, you could say you hate it.
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  • v. 憎恨；厌恶；
  • n. 憎恨；反感

  • 1. I hate spinach.

    我讨厌菠菜。

  • 2. I hate Monday mornings.

    我讨厌星期一早晨。

  • 3. I hate itwhen people cry.

    我厌烦别人哭。

  • 4. hate the wayshe always criticizes me.

    我对她不断批评我很反感。

  • 5. He hated to be away from his family.

    他很不愿意离开家。

  • 6. He hates anyone parking in his space.

    他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。

  • 7. The two boys hated each other.

    那两个男孩相互仇视。

  • 8. a look of hate

    憎恨的目光

  • hate (n.) Old English hete "hatred, spite, envy, malice, hostility," from Proto-Germanic *hatis- (source also of Old Norse hattr, Old Frisian hat, Dutch haat, Old High German has, German Hass, Gothic hatis; see hate (v.)). Altered in Middle English to conform with the verb.
  • hate (v.) Old English hatian "regard with extreme ill-will, have a passionate aversion to, treat as an enemy," from Proto-Germanic *haton (source also of Old Saxon haton, Old Norse hata, German hassen, Gothic hatan "to hate"), from PIE root *kad- "sorrow, hatred" (source also of Avestan sadra- "grief, sorrow, calamity," Greek kedos "care, trouble, sorrow," Welsh cas "pain, anger"). Related: Hated; hating. French haine (n.), haïr (v.) are from Germanic.
hate ★ / heɪt ; NAmE heɪt / verb , noun hate hates hated hating verb ★ ( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) 1 ★ to dislike sth very much 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物） hatesth ◆ I hate spinach. 我讨厌菠菜。 ◆ I hate Monday mornings. 我讨厌星期一早晨。 ◆ I hate itwhen people cry. 我厌烦别人哭。 ◆ He hated itin France (= did not like the life there). 他对法国的生活感到厌恶。 ◆ I hate the wayshe always criticizes me. 我对她不断批评我很反感。 hatedoing sth ◆ She hates making mistakes. 她讨厌出错。 hateto do sth ◆ He hated to be away from his family. 他很不愿意离开家。 ◆ She's a person who hates to make mistakes. 她是个讨厌出错的人。 ◆ I hate to thinkwhat would have happened if you hadn't been there. 我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。 hatesb/sth doing sth ◆ He hates anyone parking in his space. 他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。 hatesb/sth to do sth ◆ She would have hated him to see how her hands shook. 她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉害。 ◆ I'd hate anything to happen to him. 但愿他平安无事。 2 ★ to dislike sb very much 憎恨，憎恶，仇恨（某人） hatesb/yourself ◆ The two boys hated each other. 那两个男孩相互仇视。 ◆ He was her most hated enemy. 他是她最恨的人。 hatesb/yourself for sth/for doing sth ◆ I hated myself for feeling jealous. 我恨自己的嫉妒心。 3 [no passive ] hateto do sth used when saying sth that you would prefer not to have to say, or when politely asking to do sth （表示不愿说某事，或客气地请求）不愿，不想 ◆ I hate to say it,but I don't think their marriage will last. 我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。 ◆ I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone? 我不愿麻烦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？ ▶ hater hater haters / heɪtə(r) ; NAmE heɪtər / noun ◆ I'm not a woman hater, I just don't like Joan. 我并非憎恨女人，只是不喜欢琼。 IDIOM hate sb's ˈguts ( informal) to dislike sb very much 对某人恨之入骨 noun ★ 1 ★ [uncountable ] a very strong feeling of dislike for sb 憎恨；厌恶；仇恨 SYN hatred ◆ a look of hate 憎恨的目光 ◆ a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation) 对某人名誉的诋毁 ◆ hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments) 诋毁信件 2 [countable ] ( informal) a person or thing that you hate 所憎恶的人（或事物） ◆ Plastic flowers have always been a particular hate of mine. 我一向特别厌恶塑料花。 IDIOMsee pet   adj. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 hate dislike ◆can't stand ◆despise ◆can't bear ◆loathe ◆detest These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 以上各词均含厌恶、讨厌、憎恶之义。 ■ hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 指厌恶、讨厌、憎恶 NOTEAlthough hateis generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 尽管 hate 通常为语气很强的动词，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论不太喜欢的人或物，如某种食物等： ◆ He hates violence in any form. 他憎恶任何形式的暴力。 ◆ I've always hated cabbage. 我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。 ■ dislike ( rather formal) to not like sb/sth 指不喜欢、厌恶 NOTE Dislikeis a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't likesb/sth, especially in spoken English *dislike 为相当正式的用语，don't like 则较非正式，而且较常用，尤其在英语口语中： ◆ I don't like it when you phone me so late at night. 我不喜欢你夜里这么晚给我打电话。 ■ can't stand ( rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth 强调不喜欢、受不了、不能容忍： ◆ I can't stand his brother. 他弟弟让我受不了。 ◆ She couldn't stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。 ■ despise to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 指鄙视、蔑视、看不起： ◆ He despised himself for being so cowardly. 他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。 ■ can't bear used to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it 指无法承受、应付不了： ◆ I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。 can't stand or can't bear? 用 can't stand 还是 can't bear？ In many cases you can use either word, but can't bearis slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. 在许多情况下，两个短语可通用，但 can't bear 比 can't stand 语气稍强，而且较正式。 ■ loathe to hate sb/sth very much 指极不喜欢、厌恶： ◆ They loathe each other. 他们相互讨厌。 NOTE Loatheis generally an even stronger verb than hate,but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really don't like’. *loathe 通常比 hate 语气还强，但亦可用于非正式场合指不太重要的事情，意为确实不喜欢： ◆ Whether you love or loathetheir music, you can't deny their talent. 无论你是否喜欢他们的音乐，你都无法否认他们的才能。 ■ detest ( rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 指厌恶、憎恨、讨厌： ◆ They absolutely detest each other. 他们完全是相互憎恨。 PATTERNS ◆ I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear/loathe/detest doing sth. ◆ I hate/can't bear to do sth. ◆ I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear it when… ◆ I reallyhate/dislike/can't stand/despise/can't bear/detest sb/sth ◆ I absolutelyhate/can't stand/loathe/detest sb/sth WHICH WORD? 词语辨析 hate / hatred ■ These two words have a similar meaning. Hatredis more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing. 这两个词意义相似。hatred 较常用以指对某人或某事物的强烈仇恨、憎恨： ◆ Her deep hatred of her sister was obvious. 一眼便能看出她对姐姐恨之入骨。 ◆ a cat’s hatred of water 猫对水的憎恨 Hateis more often used when you are talking about this feeling in a general way. *hate 较常用以泛指仇恨、憎恨、厌恶： ◆ a look of pure hate 充满憎恨的目光 ◆ people filled with hate 充满仇恨的人们 hate / heɪt ; NAmE heɪt / hater / heɪtə(r) ; NAmE heɪtər /
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