harden 英 [ˈhɑ:dn] 　 美 [ˈhɑrdn]

harden

harden　 英 [ˈhɑ:dn] 美 [ˈhɑrdn]

v. 变硬，变坚固；变冷酷　

进行时:hardening　 过去式:hardened　 过去分词:hardened　 第三人称单数:hardens　 名词复数:hardens　

The varnish takes a few hours to harden.　清漆需要几个小时才能干透。
a method for hardening and preserving wood　硬化和保存木料的方法

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  • v. 变硬，变坚固；变冷酷

  • 1. The varnish takes a few hours to harden.

    清漆需要几个小时才能干透。

  • 2. a method for hardening and preserving wood

    硬化和保存木料的方法

  • 3. He hardened his voice when he saw she wasn't listening.

    看到她没在听他讲话，他声音严厉起来。

  • 4. Their suspicions hardened into certainty.

    他们由怀疑变成肯定。

  • 5. The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company.

    这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。

  • 6. Joe sounded different, hardened by the war.

    乔让人觉得变了，因战争变得冷酷无情了。

  • harden (n.) c. 1200, transitive, "make (something) hard," from hard (adj.) + -en (1). Intransitive meaning "to become hard" is late 14c. The earlier verb was simply hard, from Old English heardian. Related: Hardened; hardening.
hard·en / ˈhɑːdn ; NAmE ˈhɑːrdn / verb 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to become or make sth become firm, stiff or solid （使）变硬，硬化 ◆ The varnish takes a few hours to harden. 清漆需要几个小时才能干透。 hardensth ◆ a method for hardening and preserving wood 硬化和保存木料的方法 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] if your voice, face, etc. hardens,or you hardenit, it becomes more serious or severe （使声音、面孔等）更严肃，更严厉 ◆ Her face hardened into an expression of hatred. 她的脸沉下来，面带恨意。 hardensth ◆ He hardened his voice when he saw she wasn't listening. 看到她没在听他讲话，他声音严厉起来。 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] if sb's feelings or attitudes hardenor sb/sth hardensthem, they become more fixed and determined （使）更坚定，更强硬 ◆ Public attitudes to the strike have hardened. 公众对这次罢工所持的态度已强硬起来。 ◆ Their suspicions hardened into certainty. 他们由怀疑变成肯定。 hardensth ◆ The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company. 这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。 4 [transitive ,  usually passive ] hardensb/sth/yourself to make sb less kind or less affected by extreme situations 使变得无情；使不被打动 ◆ Joe sounded different, hardened by the war. 乔让人觉得变了，因战争变得冷酷无情了。 ◆ They were hardened criminals (= they showed no regret for their crimes). 他们都是死不悔改的罪犯。 ◆ In this job you have to harden your heartto pain and suffering. 做这项工作面对伤痛和病患时你得保持沉着冷静。 ▶ hard·en·ing / ˈhɑːdnɪŋ ; NAmE ˈhɑːrdnɪŋ / noun [uncountable ,  singular ] ◆ hardening of the arteries 动脉硬化 ◆ a hardening of attitudes towards one-parent families 对单亲家庭态度的冷漠化 harden hardens hardened hardening hard·en / ˈhɑːdn ; NAmE ˈhɑːrdn / hard·en·ing / ˈhɑːdnɪŋ ; NAmE ˈhɑːrdnɪŋ /
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