grate
grate 英 [greɪt] 美 [ɡret]
vi. 磨碎； 发摩擦声，使人难受
进行时:grating 过去式:grated 过去分词:grated 第三人称单数:grates 名词复数:grates
- When you grate something you rip it to shreds, like a pound of solid cheese that you shred for a recipe.
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- vi. 磨碎； 发摩擦声，使人难受
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1. grated apple
擦成细丝的苹果
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2. Her voice really grates on me.
她的声音真叫我难受。
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3. It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.
当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。
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4. He grated his knife across the plate.
他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。
- grate (n.) late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.
- grate (v.) "to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (source also of Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.
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