former 英 [ˈfɔ:mə(r)]   美 [ˈfɔrmə(r)]

former

former  英 [ˈfɔ:mə(r)] 美 [ˈfɔrmə(r)]

adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的 

名词复数:formers 

in former times 从前
This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. 这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。

  • Former refers to something that came at an earlier time, or before something else. For example, someone who believes in reincarnation might wonder about their former life — or even lives — before their present existence.
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  • adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的
  • 1. in former times

    从前

  • 2. This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。

  • 3. the former world champion

    前世界冠军

  • 4. my former boss, my former colleague, my former wife

    以前的老板╱同事;前妻

  • 5. The former option would be much more sensible.

    前一种选择要明智得多。

  • former (adj.) "earlier in time," mid-12c., comparative of forme "first, earliest in time or order," from Old English forma "first," from Proto-Germanic *fruma-, *furma-, from PIE *pre-mo-, suffixed (superlative) form of root *per- (1) "forward," hence "in front of, before, first." Probably patterned on formest (see foremost); it is an unusual case of a comparative formed from a superlative (the Old English -m is a superlative suffix). As "first of two," 1580s.
  • former (n.) "one who gives form," mid-14c., agent noun from form (v.). The Latin agent noun was formator.
for·mer / ˈfɔːmə(r) ; NAmE ˈfɔːrmər / adjective [only before noun ] 1 that used to exist in earlier times 以前的 in former times 从前 the countries of the former Soviet Union 前苏联国家 This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. 这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。 2 that used to have a particular position or status in the past 昔日的;前 the former world champion 前世界冠军 my former boss/colleague/wife 以前的老板╱同事;前妻 3 the former… used to refer to the first of two things or people mentioned (两者中)前者的 The former option would be much more sensible. 前一种选择要明智得多。 compare latter adj.  (1 ) 4 the former pronoun the first of two things or people mentioned (两者中的)前者 He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. 他得在放弃工作和放弃原则二者中择其一。他选择了前者。 compare latter n. IDIOM be a shadow/ghost of your former ˈself to not have the strength, influence, etc. that you used to have 失去昔日的力量(或影响等);威风不再;不如当年 former formers for·mer / ˈfɔːmə(r) ; NAmE ˈfɔːrmər /
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