bear 英 [beə(r)] 　 美 [ber]

bear

bear　 英 [beə(r)] 美 [ber]

vt. 忍受；承受；　 n. 熊　

进行时:bearing　 过去式:bore　 过去分词:born　 第三人称单数:bears　 名词复数:bears　

a black bear　黑熊
I can't bear having cats in the house.　家里有猫我可受不了。

  • To bear is to carry or endure, whether by physical or mental force. If you can bear to read on, you'll find out all the different ways to use the word bear.
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  • vt. 忍受；承受；
  • n. 熊

  • 1. a black bear

    黑熊

  • 2. I can't bear having cats in the house.

    家里有猫我可受不了。

  • 3. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

    冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。

  • bear (n.) "large carnivorous or omnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae," Old English bera "a bear," from Proto-Germanic *bero, literally "the brown (one)" (source also of Old Norse björn, Middle Dutch bere, Dutch beer, Old High German bero, German Bär), usually said to be from PIE root *bher- (2) "bright; brown." There was perhaps a PIE *bheros "dark animal" (compare beaver (n.1) and Greek phrynos "toad," literally "the brown animal").
  • bear (v.) Old English beran "to carry, bring; bring forth, give birth to, produce; to endure without resistance; to support, hold up, sustain; to wear" (class IV strong verb; past tense bær, past participle boren), from Proto-Germanic *beran (source also of Old Saxon beran, Old Frisian bera, Old High German beran, German gebären, Old Norse bera, Gothic bairan "to carry, bear, give birth to"), from PIE root *bher- (1) "carry a burden, bring," also "give birth" (though only English and German strongly retain this sense, and Russian has beremennaya "pregnant").
bear ★ / beə(r) ; NAmE ber / verb , noun bear bears bore bearing borne verb ★ ( bore / bɔː(r) ; NAmE bɔːr /, borne / bɔːn ; NAmE bɔːrn / ) accept/deal with 承受；应付 1 ★ [transitive ] ( used with can/couldin negative sentences and questions 在否定句和疑问句中与 can ╱ could 连用 ) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受；忍受 SYN stand bearsth ◆ The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 ◆ She couldn't bear the thought oflosing him. 失去他的情况她想都不敢想。 beardoing sth ◆ I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。 ◆ He can't bear being laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。 bearto do sth ◆ He can't bear to be laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。 bearsb doing sth ◆ I can't bear you doing that. 我无法忍受你做那种事。 ☞synonyms at hate not be suitable 不合适 2 [transitive ] not bear to not be suitable for sth 不适于某事（或做某事） bearsth ◆ Her later work does not bear comparisonwith her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good). 她后期的作品比不上她早期的小说。 ◆ The plan won't bearclose inspection (= it will be found to be unacceptable when carefully examined). 这项计划经不起仔细检查。 beardoing sth ◆ The joke doesn't bear repeating (= because it is not funny or may offend people). 这个笑话不可说第二遍（因为不好笑或可能得罪人）。 ◆ His sufferings don't bear thinking about (= because they are so terrible). 他遭受的苦难不堪回首。 be responsible for sth 负责 3 ★ [transitive ] bearsth ( formal) to take responsibility for sth 承担责任 ◆ She bore the responsibilityfor most of the changes. 她对大多数变革负责。 ◆ Do parents have to bear thewhole costof tuition fees? 父母是否应当负担全部学费？ ◆ You shouldn't have to bear the blamefor other people's mistakes. 你不应该非得代人受过。 negative feeling 坏心情 4 [transitive ] to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling 心怀（感情，尤指坏心情） bearsth (against/towards sb) ◆ He bears no resentmenttowards them. 他对他们毫无怨恨。 ◆ He's borne a grudgeagainst me ever since that day. 从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。 bearsb sth ◆ He's borne me a grudgeever since that day. 从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。 ◆ She borehim no ill will. 她对他没有恶意。 support weight 支撑重量 5 ★ [transitive ] bearsth to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑，承受（重量） ◆ The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。 show 显示 6 [transitive ] bearsth ( formal) to show sth; to carry sth so that it can be seen 显示；带有 ◆ The document bore her signature. 文件上有她的签字。 ◆ He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中负了重伤，现在还留有伤疤。 ◆ She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like)her mother. 她很不像她的母亲。 ◆ The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with)the contents. 这篇文章的题目与内容很不相符。 name 名称 7 [transitive ] bearsth ( formal) to have a particular name 有（某个名称） ◆ a family that bore an ancient and honoured name 名门世家 carry 携带 8 [transitive ] bearsb/sth ( old-fashioned or formal) to carry sb/sth, especially while moving 携带 ◆ three kings bearing gifts 三个带着礼品的国王 yourself 自身 9 [transitive ] bearyourself well, etc. ( formal) to move, behave or act in a particular way 举止；表现 ◆ He bears himself (= stands, walks, etc.)proudly, like a soldier. 他昂首阔步，像个军人。 ◆ She bore herself with dignity throughout the funeral. 整个葬礼过程中她都保持着尊严。 child 孩子 10 [transitive ] ( formal) to give birth to a child 生孩子 bearsth ◆ She was not able to bear children. 她不能生育。 bearsb sth ◆ She had borne him six sons. 她为他生了六个儿子。 of trees/plants 树木花草 11 [transitive ] bearsth ( formal) to produce flowers or fruit 开（花）；结（果实） turn 转向 12 [intransitive ] ~ (to the) left, north, etc. to go or turn in the direction mentioned 转向（左或北等） ◆ When you get to the fork in the road, bear right. 走到岔道时向右拐。 IDIOMS bear ˈarms ( old use) to be a soldier; to fight 当兵；打仗 bear ˈfruit to have a successful result 成功；取得成果 bear ˈhard, ˈheavily, seˈverely, etc. on sb ( formal) to be a cause of difficulty or suffering to sb 使为难；使受苦；压迫 ◆ Taxation bears heavily on us all. 赋税给我们大家带来沉重的负担。 be borne ˈin on sb ( formal) ( especially BrE) to be realized by sb, especially after a period of time （逐渐）认识到 ◆ It was gradually borne in on us that defeat was inevitable. 我们逐渐认识到，失败是不可避免的。 bring sth to bear (on sb/sth) ( formal) to use energy, pressure, influence, etc. to try to achieve sth or make sb do sth 把精力用于；对…施加压力（或影响等） ◆ We must bring all our energies to bear upon the task. 我们必须全力以赴不辱使命。 ◆ Pressure was brought to bearon us to finish the work on time. 我们得按时完成工作，没有回旋余地。 ☞more at brunt , cross   n. , grin   v. , mind   n. , witness   n. PHRASAL VERBS ˌbear ˈdown on sb/sth 1 ( especially BrE) to move quickly towards sb/sth in a determined or threatening way 冲向；咄咄逼近 2 ( especially NAmE) to press on sb/sth 施加压力于；压住 ◆ Bear down on it with all your strength so it doesn't move. 用全力压住它，别让它动弹。 ˈbear on sth ( formal) to relate to sth 和（某事物）有关；涉及 SYN affect ◆ These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community. 这些是关系到整个社群的福祉的事情。 ˌbear sb/sth↔ˈout ( especially BrE) to show that sb is right or that sth is true 证实；为…作证 ◆ The other witnesses will bear me out. 其他证人将给我作证。 ◆ The other witnesses will bear out what I say. 其他证人将会证实我的话。 ˌbear ˈup (against/under sth) to remain as cheerful as possible during a difficult time 保持振作；承受；挺住 ◆ He's bearing up well under the strain of losing his job. 他坚强地顶住了失业的压力。 ◆ ‘How are you?’ ‘Bearing up.’ “你怎么样了？”“还挺得住。” ˈbear with sb/sth to be patient with sb/sth 耐心对待；容忍 ◆ She's under a lot of strain. Just bear with her. 她承受着很大的压力。对她容忍一下。 ◆ If you will bear with me (= be patient and listen to me)a little longer, I'll answer your question. 你如果能耐心点听我把话说完，我会回答你的问题的。 noun 1 a heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws(= pointed parts on the ends of its feet). There are many types of bear. 熊 ◆ a black bear 黑熊 ☞see also grizzly bear , polar bear , teddy bear 2 ( finance 财 ) a person who sells shares in a company, etc, hoping to buy them back later at a lower price （在证券市场等）卖空的人 ☞compare bull  (3 ) ☞see also bearish IDIOM like a bear with a sore ˈhead ( informal) bad-tempered or in a bad-tempered way 急性子；脾气暴躁 bear / beə(r) ; NAmE ber / bore / bɔː(r) ; NAmE bɔːr / borne / bɔːn ; NAmE bɔːrn /
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