abandon 英 [əˈbændən]   美 [əˈbændən]

abandon

abandon  英 [əˈbændən] 美 [əˈbændən]

vt. 遗弃;放弃 

进行时:abandoning  过去式:abandoned  过去分词:abandoned  第三人称单数:abandons  名词复数:abandons 

The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。

  • To abandon something is to give it up completely. If you’re in a cabin and a forest fire approaches, you’d better get in your car and abandon your cabin, or else be prepared to abandon your life.
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  • vt. 遗弃;放弃
  • 1. The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

    这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

  • 2. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

    大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。

  • 3. He gave the order to abandon ship .

    他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。

  • 4. They abandoned the match because of rain.

    因为下雨,他们中止了比赛。

  • 5. By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.

    *1930 年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。

  • 6. He abandoned himself to despair.

    他陷入绝望。

  • abandon (n.) "a letting loose, freedom from self-restraint, surrender to natural impulses," by 1822 as a French word in English (it remained in italics or quotation marks through much of the 19c.; the naturalized abandonment in this sense was attempted from 1834), from a sense in French abandon "abandonment; permission" (12c.), from abandonner "to surrender, release" (see abandon (v.)).
  • abandon (v.) late 14c., "to give up (something) absolutely, relinquish control, give over utterly;" also reflexively, "surrender (oneself), yield (oneself) utterly" (to religion, fornication, etc.), from Old French abandoner "surrender, release; give freely, permit," also reflexive, "devote (oneself)" (12c.).
aban·don AWL / əˈbændən ; NAmE əˈbændən / verb , noun abandon abandons abandoned abandoning verb 1 to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning (不顾责任、义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandonsb The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 abandonsb to sth The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 2 to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (不得已而)舍弃,丢弃,离开 SYN leave abandonsth Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。 He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking). 他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。 abandonsth to sb/sth They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。 3 abandonsth to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth 中止;放弃;不再有 They abandoned the match because of rain. 因为下雨,他们中止了比赛。 She abandoned hope of any reconciliation. 她对和解已不再抱有希望。 4 to stop supporting or helping sb; to stop believing in sth 停止(支持或帮助);放弃(信念) abandonsb The country abandoned its political leaders after the war. 战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。 abandonsth By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles. *1930 年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。 5 abandonyourself to sth ( literary) to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else 陷入,沉湎于(某种情感) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。 noun [uncountable ] ( formal) an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think 放任;放纵 He signed cheques with careless abandon. 他无所顾忌地乱开支票。 IDIOMsee gay adj. aban·don / əˈbændən ; NAmE əˈbændən /
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